Causes of America’s entry into WWI. Neutrality In the beginning the United States wanted to remain neutral. The war was happening in Europe. Wilson was.

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Presentation transcript:

Causes of America’s entry into WWI

Neutrality In the beginning the United States wanted to remain neutral. The war was happening in Europe. Wilson was re-elected in 1916 ››On the slogan “He kept us out of the war”

What pulled America into the War Propaganda Unlimited Submarine (u-boat) warfare The sinking of the Lusitania Sussex Pledge is broken – What was the Sussex Pledge? (we will answer this today in our notes) The Zimmerman Telegram – What was the Zimmerman Telegram? (we will answer this today in our notes)

Propaganda What is it? Read and put in your own words. – ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc Examples

British Propaganda Britain's portrayal of Germany

Belgium

Unlimited Submarine (u-boat) warfare According to international law civilian ships must be warned before sinking – allowing for passengers to escape to safety. Germany was not doing this!

Captured German U-boat in a British dry dock

The Sinking of the Lusitania British passenger liner that set sail from New York carrying American citizens. It was sunk without warning on May 7, 1915 off the coast of Ireland 1,198 lost; 128 US citizens Germans claimed the Lusitania was carrying contraband (war materials: guns, ammunition…) – The Lusitania was!

United States Navy War Propaganda Poster With the Lusitania in the background

RESULT of the Sinking of the Lusitania Germany despite promises sunk another ship – The Sussex, killing 2 Americans President Wilson protested & Germany issued the Sussex Pledge – not “to sink merchant or passenger ships without warning and without saving human lives”

Sussex Pledge The Sussex Pledge broken: February 1, 1917 Germany continued unlimited submarine warfare

Zimmerman Telegram March 1917 The Zimmermann telegram released If the U.S. entered War against Central Powers, Mexico should attack the U.S. and receive as a reward: Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. AMERICANS WERE OUTRAGED!!!

America Declares War April 2, 1917 – President Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war April 6, 1917 Congress declares war!!