All mechanisms have some things in common:  They involve some kind of motion.  They involve some kind of force.  They make a job easier to do.  They.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Mr. Johnson Perrysville Junior High Updated
Advertisements

Simple and Compound Machines
Simple Machines Physics Mrs. Coyle. What are some simple machines? Lever Incline Plane Pulley.
Week 15. Monday Warm Up Week 15 What is work? Cornell Notes: Work and Simple Machines Work: the transfer of energy to an object by using a force that.
Using Simple Machines to do Work More Easy Devices that allow us to perform the same amount of work more easily.
Simple Machines and Mechanical Advantage
What is work? How does it occur? The result when a force moves an object a certain distance.
Calculating Mechanical Advantage Inclined Plane, Pulley, Lever.
Simple Machines.
Levers. Definition A simple machine A board or bar that rests on a turning point called the fulcrum Used to change the amount, the strength and the direction.
Section 2Work and Energy EQ: How are work and mechanical advantage of simple machines calculated?
Machines - Ch. 7 II. The Simple Machines (Chapter 8)  Introduction to Machines  Mechanical Advantage  Lever  Pulley  Wheel & Axle.
What is mechanical advantage?
Simple Machines Machines Lever Inclined plane Pulley Screw Wedge Wheel & axle.
Simple Machines & Mechanical Advantage RHS Technology Education.
Mechanical Advantage How much does an inclined plane, screw, wedge, pulley or lever really help you?
Mechanical Advantage.
Simple machine force – distance trade-off:
Levers and Pulleys. Levers A lever is a tool that people use to make work easier. Levers are used to lift things or overcome resistance. Levers give us.
My study of simple machines
 Mechanisms change the direction of motion to make tasks easier.(Pulleys)  Machines do many different tasks, such as tasks that are too difficult, time.
By: Connor Zack  Simple Machines are the tools that magnifies effort.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Vocabulary Types of Simple Machines Using Simple Machines How Simple Machines Work Simple Machines Hodge- Podge.
Chapter 14, Lesson 2 Newton’s Second and Third Laws of Motion mass acceleration/force acceleration/mass balanced forces unbalanced forces momentum action.
Levers Next.
+ Test Review WorkPower Energy Simple Machines. + Work Work is done when a force is exerted on an object and that object moves some distance in the direction.
Lesson 3: How are work and Motion related?. Work – the result of a force MOVING an object.
Simple Machines Making work easier…. One simple machine at a time!
By Carly Carlson. Simple And Complex Machines  Simple machine- A machine that changes the amount of force put in to motion, normally making a job easier.
Simple Machines Machine: an object that changes either the magnitude or direction of a force.
Pulley.
REVIEW Work Power and Machines. What Is Work? Key Concepts  Work is done on an object when the object moves in the same direction in which the force.
Machine- a device that makes work easier by changing the direction or size of the force.
Mechanical Advantage The measurement of how useful a machine is to the job.
Machines and Mechanical Advantage Archimedes (Greek mathematician, 287 to 212 B.C.) said, “Give me a place to stand and I will move the Earth,” meaning.
Machine Review. Inclined Plane Effort Force Load Distance Load Force Effort Distance.
Levers Simple Machines. Levers are used to help lift heavy objects.
Machines and Mechanical Advantage Archimedes (Greek mathematician, 287 to 212 B.C.) said, “Give me a place to stand and I will move the Earth,” meaning.
WEEK27 PHYSICAL SCIENCE VOCABULARY. 1) FRICTION A force that opposes the motion of an object.
Work and Simple Machines SWBAT define work; distinguish the different types of simple machines; explain how machines make work easier.
Simple Machines Foldable
SIMPLE MACHINES Chapter 5 Notes.
How are simple machines similar and different?. Simple Machine A machine that does work with only one movement. Compound Machine A machine made up of.
Machines. Simple Machines  Work out is less than or equal to Work in.  Force out can be greater than Force in.
Who can lift me with 1 hand?
Work and Machines  Work is a form of energy. It is the energy that it takes to cause things to move. Sometimes called Mechanical Energy. The Formula.
Simple Machines All mechanical devices consist completely of two machines: Lever Incline The purpose of any machine is to make Work easier for humans to.
LEVERS:. Pulleys  A pulley is a simple machine that is made up of a single wheel and an axel.  The wheel has a groove around it so a rope or cable can.
LEVERS AND PULLEYS Simple Machines. LEVERS: A BEAM, FREE TO PIVOT AROUND A POINT, USED TO MOVE A LOAD.
9.8 Machines A machine transfers energy from one place to another or transforms it from one form to another.
Chapter 11 work and machines. Anytime that you exert a force and cause an object to move in the direction of the applied force you do _________. work.
1.These two parts act as one simple machine. They roll and are found on cars and bikes. 2.This simple machine can be used to lift a weight. It has a fulcrum,
Simple Machines All machines are made from the six simple machines: lever, inclined plane, wedge, screw, wheel and axle, and pulley.
3 volunteers. What is happening Mechanical advantage We used pulleys Simple machine.
Simple Machines A simple machine is a device that can multiply a force or change the direction of a force.
Levers.
Mechanisms, Levers & Linkages
LEVERS ~ Archimedes.
Simple and Compound Machines
Introduction What is mechanisms Features of Mechanisms
Forging new generations of engineers
Simple machines - Levers
Simple Machines Physics Mr. Berman.
Simple Machines Physics Mr. Berman.
Simple Machines The six simple machines are: Lever Wheel and Axle
Levers and Mechanical Advantage
Levers Lever is a simple machine that allows you to gain a mechanical advantage in moving an object or in applying a force to an object.
A lever is a machine consisting of a beam or rigid rod pivoted at a fixed hinge or fulcrum. A lever amplifies an input force to provide a greater.
Levers Lever is a simple machine that allows you to gain a mechanical advantage in moving an object or in applying a force to an object.
Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?
Presentation transcript:

All mechanisms have some things in common:  They involve some kind of motion.  They involve some kind of force.  They make a job easier to do.  They need some kind of input to make them work.  They produce some kind of output The Mechanisms

It´s probably the first machine to be used by humans. It´s a simple machine, because you only need a stick (bar, rigid beam) The Levers

The Lever is a bar with 3 components: LOADFULCRUMEFFORT The Levers

There are three types of levers. See what element is in the middle: effort, fulcrum or load. Class 1. The fulcrum is in the middle Class 2. The load is in the middle Class 3. The effort is in the middle The Levers. Types of levers

Archimedes’ Law of the Lever The Levers. Law of the Lever W1 is the value of effort. d1 is the distance between effort and fulcrum. W2 is the value of load. d2 is the distance between load and fulcrum. Law of the Lever

Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC) “Give me a place to stand on, and I will move the earth.” The Levers

The Pulley

There are 2 kinds of pulley: No mechanical advantage: single pulley With mechanical advantage: system pulley

The Single Pulley Effort Load pulley rope  To make the job of lifting large weights easier.  You can’t lift more weight than your own weight. (Limit, Maximun)

The System Pulley  To make the job of lifting large weights easier.  The effort is less than the charge: this is the mechanical advantage. Advantage 2:1 Advantage 4:1

The basic kinds of motion. Rotary, going round and round

Oscillating, swinging backwards and forwards The basic kinds of motion.

Linear, in a straight line The basic kinds of motion.

Reciprocating, backwards and forwards, in a straight line The basic kinds of motion. Return