Author: Lynn Curlee Genre: Narrative Nonfiction Big Question: What drives people to explore harsh climates and dangerous places? Author: Lynn Curlee Genre: Narrative Nonfiction

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Review Games Story Sort Vocabulary Words: Arcade Games Study Stack Spelling City: Vocabulary Spelling City: Spelling Words

Spelling Words Greek Word Parts

hydrant chronic archive synonym antonym democracy hydrogen aristocrat dehydrated chronicle hydroplane chronology archaic homonym synchronize hydraulic archaeology anarchy hydroelectric bureaucracy hydrophobia chronological anachronism pseudonym aristocracy

Big Question: What drives people to explore harsh climates and dangerous places? Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Vocabulary Words documentation conquer destiny unconventional More Words to Know conquer destiny expedition insulated isolation navigator provisions verify documentation unconventional icebergs solitary thermometer

What drives people to explore in harsh climates and dangerous places? Monday Question of the Day What drives people to explore in harsh climates and dangerous places?

Today we will learn about: Build Concepts Cause and Effect Summarize Build Background Vocabulary Fluency: Model Pauses Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Greek Word Parts Polar Exploration

Fluency Model Pauses

Fluency: Model Pauses Listen as I read “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.” As I read, notice how I pause at appropriate moments, rather than trying to read the longest ones in one breath. Be ready to answer questions after I finish.

Fluency: Model Pauses Why does Maury believe there are continents in the Antarctic Circle? Why does Captain Nemo say what he does in the last line of the excerpt?

Concept Vocabulary solitary – alone; by oneself icebergs – large masses of ice floating in the sea solitary – alone; by oneself thermometer – a device used to measure temperature, usually a narrow tube filled with mercury or alcohol (next slide)

icebergs

thermometer

Concept Vocabulary (To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show, type in your new information, and save your changes.)

Build Concept Vocabulary icebergs, solitary, thermometer Climate Landforms Explorers Polar Exploration

Cause and Effect, Summarize Turn to Page 408 – 409.

Prior Knowledge What do you know about the Arctic? North Pole

Prior Knowledge This week’s audio is an interview with Julie Hansen, who traveled to the North Pole. After we listen, we will discuss Hansen’s experiences.

Vocabulary Words

Vocabulary Words conquer – to overcome; get the better of destiny – what becomes of someone or something; one’s fate or fortune expedition – journey for some special purpose, such as exploration, scientific study, or military purposes

Vocabulary Words insulated – lined or surrounded with a material that does not conduct energy; protected from the loss of heat, electricity, or sound navigator – person in charge of finding the position and course of a ship, aircraft, or expedition provisions – supply of food and drinks verify – to prove to be true; confirm

More Words to Know documentation – proof or support of a claim or opinion by evidence unconventional – not bound by or conforming to convention, rule, or precedent; free from conventionality (Next Slide)

insulated

navigator

Grammar Subject and Object Pronouns

him kept a cronicle during the exploration He kept a chronicle during the exploration. was the crew members supposed to sincronize their watchs Was the crew members supposed to synchronize their watches?

Subject and Object Pronouns As an explorer, Peary was innovative. He took ideas and improved on them. He is a subject pronoun, and them is an object pronoun. He is the subject of the sentence, and them is the object of the preposition on.

Subject and Object Pronouns A personal pronoun used as the subject of a sentence is called a subject pronoun. He published an article. She and I read the article.

Subject and Object Pronouns A personal pronoun used as a direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition is called an object pronoun. The explorer thanked them. I gave the book to Becky and him.

Subject and Object Pronouns Subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, and they. Object pronouns are me, you, him, her, it, us, and them. Remember to use the correct pronoun form with a compound subject or object pronoun.

Subject and Object Pronouns Subject pronouns replace the nouns they represent. Do not use a subject pronoun with the noun it represents. No: Tim he went ice fishing with his brother. Yes: Tim went ice fishing with his brother.

Subject and Object Pronouns What is the correct pronoun? Tamara and (she, her) photographed the Northern Lights. she (Them, They) took enough supplies for five years. They

Subject and Object Pronouns What is the correct pronoun? The North Pole would be too cold for (I, me). me The class accompanied (they, them) to the museum. them

Subject and Object Pronouns What is the correct pronoun? Seth and (he, him) are going on a class field trip. he (We, Us) know what happened to the explorers who sailed on the Ornen. We

Subject and Object Pronouns What is the correct pronoun? Carlos and (me, I) could lose toes if they freeze. I Mr. Jasper wants to tell Diana and (I, me) about his trip to Greenland. me

Subject and Object Pronouns What is the correct pronoun? The scientist invited Ms. Eddings and (we, us) to view ancient relics. us Deidra studied hard, so there is no reason for (her, she) to worry about the test. her

Subject and Object Pronouns What is the correct pronoun? They asked if Curt and (she, her) would join the expedition. she The ice floe trapped the captain and (he, him). him

Spelling Words Greek Word Parts

hydrant chronic archive synonym antonym democracy hydrogen aristocrat dehydrated chronicle hydroplane chronology archaic homonym synchronize hydraulic archaeology anarchy hydroelectric bureaucracy hydrophobia chronological anachronism pseudonym aristocracy

Tuesday Question of the Day What important difference led to one explorer’s success and another’s failure?

Today we will learn about: Vocabulary Strategy Lesson: Context Clues Cause and Effect Summarize Main Idea Vocabulary Fluency: Choral Reading Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Greek Word Parts Time for Science: The Compass Polar Exploration

Vocabulary Strategy: Context Clues Turn to page 410 - 411.

Into the Ice Pages 412 - 421.

Fluency Choral Reading

Fluency: Choral Reading Turn to page 415. As I read, pay attention to the way I pause during and after sentences. We will practice as a class doing three choral readings of this paragraph.

Grammar Subject and Object Pronouns

admiral pearys team drinked plenty of fluids admiral pearys team drinked plenty of fluids. Them did not get dehidrated Admiral Peary’s team drank plenty of fluids. They did not get dehydrated. the arkive at the library contain the jounrals of explorers The archive at the library contains the journals of explorers.

Subject and Object Pronouns A pronoun takes the place of one or more nouns or groups of nouns. A subject pronoun is a personal pronoun used as the subject of a sentence. An object pronoun is a personal pronoun used as a direct object, indirect object, or the object of a preposition.

Spelling Words Greek Word Parts

hydrant chronic archive synonym antonym democracy hydrogen aristocrat dehydrated chronicle hydroplane chronology archaic homonym synchronize hydraulic archaeology anarchy hydroelectric bureaucracy hydrophobia chronological anachronism pseudonym aristocracy

What kind of person was Peary? Explain. Wednesday Question of the Day What kind of person was Peary? Explain.

Today we will learn about: Cause and Effect Summarize Vocabulary Fluency: Model Pauses Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Greek Word Parts Time for Science: The Polar Icecap Polar Exploration

Into the Ice Pages 422 - 426.

Fluency Model Pauses

Fluency: Pauses Turn to page 419. As I read the story of the Omen’s voyage, notice the various punctuation marks that indicate pauses. Now we will practice together as a class by doing three choral readings.

Grammar Subject and Object Pronouns

some inuit people lives in snow houses on the ice Some Inuit people live in snow houses on the ice. years ago, womans are not permitted to participate in democrasy Years ago, women were not permitted to participate in democracy.

Subject and Object Pronouns A pronoun takes the place of one or more nouns or groups of nouns. A subject pronoun is a personal pronoun used as the subject of a sentence. An object pronoun is a personal pronoun used as a direct object, indirect object, or the object of a preposition.

Subject and Object Pronouns Repeated words can make sentences wordy and boring. Replacing nouns and noun phrases with pronouns can make writing smoother and less wordy. Review something you have written to see if you can replace repeated nouns with pronouns.

Spelling Words Greek Word Parts

hydrant chronic archive synonym antonym democracy hydrogen aristocrat dehydrated chronicle hydroplane chronology archaic homonym synchronize hydraulic archaeology anarchy hydroelectric bureaucracy hydrophobia chronological anachronism pseudonym aristocracy

What does it take for an animal or a person to survive in the Arctic? Thursday Question of the Day What does it take for an animal or a person to survive in the Arctic?

Today we will learn about: Expository Nonfiction Reading Across Texts Content-Area Vocabulary Fluency: Partner Reading Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Greek Word Parts Time for Science: Emperor Penguins

“Polar Zones” Pages 428 - 429.

Fluency Partner Reading

Fluency: Partner Reading Turn to page 419, Omen’s voyage. Read these paragraphs three times with a partner. Be sure to read with proper pauses. Offer each other feedback.

Grammar Subject and Object Pronouns

many aristochrats financed scientific exploration’s Many aristocrats financed scientific explorations. president theodore roosevelt supported pearys exlplorations President Theodore Roosevelt supported Peary’s explorations.

Subject and Object Pronouns A pronoun takes the place of one or more nouns or groups of nouns. A subject pronoun is a personal pronoun used as the subject of a sentence. An object pronoun is a personal pronoun used as a direct object, indirect object, or the object of a preposition.

Subject and Object Pronouns Test Tip: Watch out for compound subject or object pronouns. If you are confused about what pronoun to use, try the sentence without the noun in the compound.

Subject and Object Pronouns No: Jane and me read about unknown frontiers. (Me enjoy…) Yes: Jane and I read about unknown frontiers. (I enjoy…) No: Mother told Jane and I to do our homework. (Mother told I…) Yes: Mother told Jane and me to do our homework. (Mother told me…)

Spelling Words Greek Word Parts

hydrant chronic archive synonym antonym democracy hydrogen aristocrat dehydrated chronicle hydroplane chronology archaic homonym synchronize hydraulic archaeology anarchy hydroelectric bureaucracy hydrophobia chronological anachronism pseudonym aristocracy

What drives people to explore in harsh climates and dangerous places? Friday Question of the Day What drives people to explore in harsh climates and dangerous places?

Today we will learn about: Build Concept Vocabulary Cause and Effect Tone Context Clues Grammar: Subject and Object Pronouns Spelling: Greek Word Parts Diagram/Scale Drawing Polar Exploration

Cause and Effect A cause is what makes something happen. An effect is something that happens as the result of a cause. To find a cause, ask yourself, “Why did this happen?” To find an effect, ask yourself, “What happened because of this?” Clue words such as because, so, and due to can help you spot cause-and-effect relationships.

What makes something happen Cause and Effect Sometimes there are no clue words, and a cause is not directly stated. When this is the case, think about why something happened. Cause What makes something happen Effect What happened

Tone Tone is an author’s attitude toward his or her subject or toward the audience. An author’s tone is like “tone of voice” in speaking; it adds emotion to words. A reader can determine how the author feels about the subject of the text by recognizing tone.

Context Clues You can use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. List any unknown words you encountered as you read Into the Ice. Create a chart, showing the unknown word, helpful context clues, and a definition that fits the context. Use a dictionary or thesaurus to confirm definitions.

Context Clues Words Context Clues Definition

Diagram/Scale Drawing A diagram is a drawing, usually with labeled parts. It shows how something is put together or it shows an action, such as a particular play in a basketball game.

Diagram/Scale Drawing A scale drawing is a specific type of diagram. It is drawn in exact ratio to the object or geographical area it represents. For example, you might draw a building at a scale of 1 inch to 1 foot.

Diagram/Scale Drawing A scale is the mathematical ratio you use to make your drawing. The scale must be written somewhere on the drawing so that anyone using it for reference will know the actual size of the object or geographical area.

Grammar Subject and Object Pronouns

admiral peary was fiftytwo when him made his last exploration Admiral Peary was fifty-two when he made his last exploration. peary and me would have made a gooder team than peary and henson Peary and I would have made a better team than Peary and Henson.

Subject and Object Pronouns A pronoun takes the place of one or more nouns or groups of nouns. A subject pronoun is a personal pronoun used as the subject of a sentence. An object pronoun is a personal pronoun used as a direct object, indirect object, or the object of a preposition.

Spelling Words Greek Word Parts

hydrant chronic archive synonym antonym democracy hydrogen aristocrat dehydrated chronicle hydroplane chronology archaic homonym synchronize hydraulic archaeology anarchy hydroelectric bureaucracy hydrophobia chronological anachronism pseudonym aristocracy

We are now ready to take our story tests. Classroom webpage, Reading Test AR Other Reading Quizzes Quiz #