Welding Drawings.

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Presentation transcript:

Welding Drawings

Designing for welding The primary importance of welding is to unite various pieces of metal so that they will operate as a unit structure to support the loads to be carried Welding processes include arc welding, gas welding, and resistance welding (40 total processes exist)

Gas & Arc Welding Most common form is oxyacetylene welding gets heat from the burning of flammable gases. It is slow compared to other modern welding methods so is used primarily for repair & maintenance Arc welding is the major industrial welding process-heat is generated by an electric arc struck between a welding electrode, or rod, and the workpiece. The arc is hot and melting and solidification of the weld metal occurs rapidly.

Resistance welding Widely used especially for mass production work Heat is created from resistance losses as a high amperage current is sent across a joint between 2 mating surfaces

Plug welding A plug weld refers to joining two pieces by welding through a hole in one of the pieces*

WELDING DRAWINGS BASIC WELDING JOINTS J-GROOVE FLARE BEVEL GROOVE SPOT PROJECTION SEAM FILLET PLUG SLOT SQUARE GROOVE BEVEL GROOVE APPLICABLE WELDS TYPE OF JOINT BASIC WELDING JOINTS

WELDING DRAWINGS BASIC WELDING JOINTS J-GROOVE FLARE V-GROOVE FLARE BEVEL GROOVE EDGE FLANGE SQUARE GROOVE V-GROOVE BEVEL GROOVE U-GROOVE APPLICABLE WELDS TYPE OF JOINT BASIC WELDING JOINTS

WELDING DRAWINGS BASIC WELDING JOINTS FLARE V-GROOVE FLARE BEVEL GROOVE EDGE FLANGE CORNER FLANGE SPOT PROJECTION SEAM FILLET SQUARE GROOVE V-GROOVE BEVEL GROOVE U-GROOVE J-GROOVE APPLICABLE WELDS TYPE OF JOINT BASIC WELDING JOINTS

WELDING DRAWINGS BASIC WELDING JOINTS J-GROOVE FLARE BEVEL GROOVE SPOT PROJECTION SEAM FILLET PLUG SLOT BEVEL GROOVE APPLICABLE WELDS TYPE OF JOINT BASIC WELDING JOINTS

WELDING DRAWINGS BASIC WELDING JOINTS EDGE FLANGE CORNER FLANGE SPOT PROJECTION SEAM EDGE PLUG SLOT SQUARE GROOVE BEVEL GROOVE V-GROOVE U-GROOVE J-GROOVE APPLICABLE WELDS TYPE OF JOINT BASIC WELDING JOINTS

The difference between Weld symbol & Welding symbol…* Weld symbol indicates the type of weld Welding symbol is a method of representing the weld on drawings. It includes supplementary information & consists of the following 8 elements. Reference line Arrow Basic weld symbol Dimension and other data Supplementary symbols Finish symbols Tail Specification, process or other reference

WELDING DRAWINGS WELD TERMINOLOGY

Location significance of Arrow* Arrow side- for fillet, groove, flanged weld symbols the arrow connecting the welding symbol reference line to one side of the joint Other side – the side opposite the arrow side Both sides

WELDING DRAWINGS WELDING SYMBOLS

WELDING DRAWINGS WELD TERMINOLOGY

COMPARISON OF A CAST SHAFT SUPPORT WITH A WELDED STEEL SHAFT SUPPORT WELDING DRAWINGS COMPARISON OF A CAST SHAFT SUPPORT WITH A WELDED STEEL SHAFT SUPPORT