Agricultural Solid Waste Management: Basic Strategies Mukesh Yadav 1, Monica Puniya 2, Aarti Bhardwaj 3, Shalini Jain 4 and Hariom Yadav 4 1 SOS in Chemistry,

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Presentation transcript:

Agricultural Solid Waste Management: Basic Strategies Mukesh Yadav 1, Monica Puniya 2, Aarti Bhardwaj 3, Shalini Jain 4 and Hariom Yadav 4 1 SOS in Chemistry, Jiwaji University Gwalior, M.P. 3 College of Applied Education and Health Sciences, Meerut, U.P., 2 Dairy Cattle Nutrition, 4 Animal Biochemistry Division National Dairy Research Institute Karnal (Haryana), India

Agricultural Solid Wastes Field Wastes Weeds Straws Animal Wastes Animal Dung Dead Bodies Agro-Industrial Wastes Sugar cane: Molasses, Peals

Agro-Wastes Management of agro-wastes Meat Leather Industries Bio-fertilizer Biogas Pulp and Paper Phosphorus and calcium Alcohol production Fuel

Biogas Production Animal Dung Biogas plant Fuel Light Biofertilizer

Electrical and/or thermal energy Biofertilizer Organic wastes Anaerobic digestion Biogas Solar energy Animal husbandry Crop harvesting Industrial processing Human consumption Photosynthesis H2OH2O CO 2 Biogas Cycle Energy crops

Bio-fertilizers production Agro-wastes Biogas Bio-Fertilizers Vermiculture Dugging with various microorganisms Cyanobacteria and other nitrogen fixating MO

Leather and Meat Industry Old animals Leather Slaughtering Meat

Bone utilization Old animals Bones Bone Powder Animal Feed Drugs Phosphorus and calcium extraction Fertilizers

Sugarcane – Source of Green Energy JUICE BAGASSE LEAVES & TOPS SUGAR CO-GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY Ethanol

Ethanol from Molasses and Juice MASH JUICE FOR SUGAR FACTORY SUGAR ETHANO L FROM SUGARS SUGARCANE MILLING FERMENTATION DISTILLATION MOLASSES JUICE FOR ETHANOL ETHANOL FROM MOLASSES ETHANOL DISTILLERY

Pulp and Paper Production Straws and peals Paper Wood/ Ply Pulp

Drawbacks of Improper Agro-Waste Management Global warming Field filling Mosquito generated diseases

Thanks