Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW Part Four ENTER

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I. Word StudyWord Study II. Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressions III.Word BuildingWord Building IV. GrammarGrammar Language Study

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study Word list: 1.altitudealtitude 2.bumpbump 3.clenchclench 4.disciplinediscipline 5.distractdistract 11. resembleresemble 12. sensationsensation 13. stabilizestabilize 14. staggerstagger 15. surgerysurgery 6.emergencyemergency 7.enduranceendurance 8.exhaustionexhaustion 9.initialinitial 10.notoriousnotorious

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 1. altitude n. the height of a place above sea level Examples: It is difficult to breathe at these altitudes. In these altitudes snow never melts. The plane was flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet. cf. Their house is at an elevation of 2,000 meters. (height above sea level)

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 2. bump v. to strike or knock with force or violence n. a raised uneven area on a surface prejudiced intolerant narrow-minded Examples: The jostling crowd bumped against the railing in their eagerness to see the race. Our car bumped along the rough mountain road. The bump knocked our car forward a few feet. Synonyms

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 3. clench v. to hold (fists, teeth, etc.) together tightly Examples: She clenched her teeth and refused to move. He clenched his fists threateningly.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 4. discipline v. to teach sb. to obey rules and control their own behavior Examples: They never make any attempt to discipline their children. I’ve disciplined myself to do two hours of exercises every day. disciplined a. a disciplined approach restrain control cf. To be continued on the next page. Synonyms

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions cf. It is the most disciplined, effective army in the world. （遵守纪律的，受过训练的） The investigation led to disciplinary action against several officers. （惩戒性的）

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study v. to make it impossible for sb. to continue what they are doing by making them look at or listen to sth. else 5. distract Examples: His mind is distracted by fear. Reading distracts the mind from grief. distraction n. There are too many distractions to work properly. The cinema is my favorite distraction. attract Antonym

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 6. emergency n. an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately 急诊室 紧急刹车 急诊病人 紧急治疗，急诊 紧急状态 在紧急状态下 太平门 emergency room emergency brake an emergency case emergency treatment a state of emergency in an emergency emergency door/exit

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study n. the power of bearing pain, suffering, etc. with strength and patience 7. endurance Examples: The course is a real test of endurance. He came to the end of his endurance. endure v. If help doesn’t come, we must endure to the end. I can’t endure to see/seeing animals suffer like that.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions cf. the end of one’s endurance power of endurance endure discomforts without complaints an enduring peace endurable pain Translation Chinese 忍无可忍 忍耐力 毫无怨言忍受困苦 持久的和平 可以忍受的痛苦

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 8. exhaustion n. extreme tiredness Examples: He fell down with exhaustion. heat exhaustion exhaust his patience exhaust pipe feel exhausted with toil an exhaustive inquiry/study an exhausting journey 中暑虚脱 使他失去耐心 排气管 劳累不堪 彻查 令人疲惫不堪的旅行 Translation

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 9. initial a. of or at the beginning Examples: She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening. The initial investment will be $50 million. initially ad. The president initially appeared to endorse the idea.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 10. notorious a. widely and unfavorably known for some bad quality Examples: The neighborhood is notorious for robbery. The place has become notorious as the home of gamblers. notoriety n. He gained notoriety before being caught and sent to prison. cf. To be continued on the next page.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions cf. That big house in Malibu belongs to a famous movie star. She’s very well-known in the literary world. He is a distinguished/ an eminent surgeon. Florence is renowned for its beautiful buildings. Many politicians are notorious hypocrites.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 11. resemble v. to be or look like Examples: She resembles her mother. She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. resemblance n. He has a strong resemblance to his father. There’s a strong resemblance between Susan and Robert. identical the same Synonyms

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 12. sensation n. a. feeling b. a state of excited interest Examples: After the accident he could feel no sensation in his arm. I knew the train had stopped, but I had the sensation that it was still moving. The scandal has created a sensation in Paris. sanctimonious smug Synonyms cf. To be continued on the next page.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions cf. sensational murder trial sensational headlines a sensational writer/newspaper The paper was accused of sensationalism in its reporting of the murder trial.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 13. stabilize v. to make sth. steady Examples: The price of coffee has been rising and falling sharply, but has now been stabilized. stable—unstable a. a stable job/marriage/government/rate of exchange stability—instability n. the stability of the pound/ a long period of political stability

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study 14. stagger v. a. to move unsteadily, almost falling over b. to cause to feel shocked disbelief; seem almost unbelievable to Examples:  The news staggered me for the moment.  He staggered into the dining-room, where he fell dead. b a staggered; staggering a. I was staggered by the size of the phone bill. The cost was a staggering $10 million. Decide the meaning of “stagger” is “a” or “b”.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW I.Word Study n. the performing of medical operations, usu. including the cutting open of the skin 15. surgery Translation major heart surgery clinical surgery surgical techniques surgically removing a growth house surgeon 大的心脏外科手术 临床外科学 外科技术 手术去除肿瘤 住院外科医师 The end of Word Study.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW List: 1.a matter ofa matter of 2.be attached tobe attached to 3.blossom intoblossom into 4.hold inhold in 5.presence of mindpresence of mind 6.see throughsee through 7.take commandtake command 8.wear offwear off II.Phrases and Expressions

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW a. a little more or less than; about b. needing as a part or result Examples: In 1914 everyone expected the war to be over in a matter of months. Learning a language isn’t just a matter of remembering words. 1. a matter of II.Phrases and Expressions cf. To be continued on the next page.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions cf. It’s a matter of opinion. It’s only a matter of time. It’s a matter of life and death. It’s a matter of taste.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions 2. be attached to to be fond of and feel a strong connection with Examples: I am deeply attached to this old car. It is easy to become attached to the children you work with. cf. To be continued on the next page.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions cf. During the war I was attached to the naval college as a gunnery instructor.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW to develop in a pleasing or favorable way; to flourish Examples: blossom into an expert That lonely, remote settlement blossomed into a charming little city. Mary blossomed into a beautiful girl. 3. blossom into II.Phrases and Expressions

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW not to express how one really feels Examples: Jane Eyre wanted to speak but thought better of it and held in. At the funeral, she could no longer hold her grief in and burst into tears. 4. hold in II.Phrases and Expressions

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW the ability to remain calm and take quick sensible actions Examples: Thanks to his presence of mind, the children were saved. When the fire started in the kitchen, John had the presence of mind to turn off the gas. 5. presence of mind II.Phrases and Expressions

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW to give help and support to sb. during a difficult time Examples: I’ve given him a sedative; that should see him through the night. He had just enough money to see him through a year abroad. 6. see through II.Phrases and Expressions cf. To be continued on the next page.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions cf. I could see through his lies. Martin felt sick with nerves, but was determined to see the thing through. We’ll see you through your financial difficulties. Translation Chinese 我能识破他的谎言。 马丁因神经紧张而感到不 适，但还是决心把事情做 完。 我们将帮助你渡过经济难 关。

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW to begin controlling and making decisions Examples: Janet took command of the situation and got everyone out of the building safely. He began to take command of the army. 7. take command II.Phrases and Expressions cf. To be continued on the next page.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW II.Phrases and Expressions cf. China has ample resources at command. Who is the officer in command? He has a hundred men under his command.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW (of a feeling, effect, etc., esp. an unpleasant one) to become less strong; to be reduced until disappear Examples: The pain is wearing off. The effects of the shock will soon wear off. An hour after he took the medicine, the fever began to wear off. 8. wear off II.Phrases and Expressions The end of Phrases and Expressions.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW III.Word Building List: 1. Prefix—milli-Prefix—milli- 2. Root—durRoot—dur 3. Suffix—-enSuffix—-en

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW milli-: thousand; thousandth milligram milliliter millennial millipede 毫克 毫升 千年的 千足虫 millimeter prefix III.Word Building

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW III.Word Building endurance root dur: to last durable durance duration endure indurate obdurate perdurable 耐久的 禁锢，监禁 持续的时间 持久，忍耐 使坚硬，使习惯于 执迷不悟的，坚决的 持续的，耐久的

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW a. made of Examples: a golden crown wooden seats His ashen face showed how shocked he was. Suffix— -en More Examples III.Word Building To be continued on the next page.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW earth lead wool Suffix— -en III.Word Building Give the corresponding adjectives of the following. earthen leaden woolen The end of Word Building.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW IV.Grammar Misrelated participles A participle is considered to belong to the noun/pronoun which precedes it. 1.Tom, horrified at what he had done, could at first say nothing. 2.Romeo, believing that Juliet was dead, decided to kill himself. To be continued on the next page.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW IV.Grammar To be continued on the next page. Misrelated participles That participle may be separated from its noun/pronoun by a main verb. 1.Jones and Smith came in, followed by their wives. 2.She rushed past the policeman, hoping he wouldn’t ask what she had in her suitcase.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW IV.Grammar To be continued on the next page. Misrelated participles If there is no noun/pronoun in this position, the participle is considered to belong to the subject of the following main verb. 1.Stunned by the blow, Peter fell heavily. 2.Believing that he is alone, the villain expresses his thoughts aloud.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW IV.Grammar To be continued on the next page. Examples Misrelated participles If this principle is disregarded, confusion results. Example of misrelated participles: Waiting for a bus a brick fell on my head. Correct forms: As I was waiting for a bus a brick fell on my head.

Lesson 11—You Have to Get Me Out of Here BTLEW Glancing down, she could see only two broken bones protruding below her left knee. (Para. 8) IV.Grammar She gave him detailed instructions, hoping to distract him from thoughts of her dying in his arms. (Para. 19) Find more examples in the text. The end of Grammar.

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