The Progressive Era ≈1900 to ≈ 1920. RootsRoots: Philosophy of Progressivism Progressive Era Associationalism Scientific Management Social Justice Gilded.

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Presentation transcript:

The Progressive Era ≈1900 to ≈ 1920

RootsRoots: Philosophy of Progressivism Progressive Era Associationalism Scientific Management Social Justice Gilded Age Individualism Laissez-faire Social Darwinism

The American Political Spectrum: A Republic Focus: The Society Focus: The Individual Focus: The SocietyFocus: The Individual Motto: All for one, one for all. Motto: Survival of the fittest. !

Associationalism freedom can only be maintained if individuals join with individuals put another way, none of us are as good as all of us rise of voluntary and self-governing associations rise of voluntary and self-governing associations review

Scientific Management Frederick W. Taylor Mass Production Labor Subdivision Assembly Line If this works in a factory … … why not in our _______ y

Social Justice justice (synonym: _______ ) in distributing wealth opportunities privileges social institutions (ex:__________ ) enable people to receive the benefits and burdens of cooperation review

TrunkTrunk: Who were the Progressives? Middle Class Americans Black Americans Women Religions Leaders Muckrakers review

Middle Class Americans Middle-class Americans alarmed by … the rising power of big business the increasing gap between rich and poor the dominance of corruption/apathy in politics the violent conflict between labor and capital

Black Americans Black Americans frustrated with … segregation (Jim Crow) laws in the South status of second-class citizens “de jure” or “by law”

Dates of repeal of US anti-miscegenation laws by state

Women gaining the vote (most attention) securing educational equality liberalizing marriage and divorce laws reducing discrimination in business and professions rights to own property

Religious Leaders preached … … against vice … for social responsibility Protestant: Social Gospel Movement Walter Rauschenbusch Poverty? societal failing > personal failing Catholic: Rerum NovarumRerum Novarum Subtitle: Rights and Duties of Capital and Labor Papal Encyclical

Branches Government Response Federal State Local Non-government Response Hull House NAACP

“Muckrakers” Writers, Journalists (with pen and camera) Purpose: expose/uncover the “ills” of society

Ida Tarbell

Lincoln Steffens

Upton Sinclair

Jacob Riis

Walter Raushenbusch

Pope Leo XIII Rerum Novarum “ … wages ought not to be insufficient to support a frugal and well-behaved wage-earner. If through necessity or fear of a worse evil the workman accept harder conditions because an employer or contractor will afford him no better, he is made the victim of force and injustice.”

Jane Addams

Widespread … National (federal) State Local

Progressivism Imperialism Roosevelt Taft Wilson

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