29-Apr-15 1 Homelessness in Norway- national surveys 2008 NIBR Report 2009:17 Evelyn Dyb and Katja Johannessen Data colletion working group meeting in.

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Presentation transcript:

29-Apr-15 1 Homelessness in Norway- national surveys 2008 NIBR Report 2009:17 Evelyn Dyb and Katja Johannessen Data colletion working group meeting in Brussels september Liv Kristensen

29. apr Definition of homelessness Persons counted as homeless are those without owned or rented dwelling and who are Referred to casual or temporary accommodation Live temporarily with friends, relatives or acquaintances Under criminal ward due to release within two months and are without permanent residence In institution due to be discharged within two months No arrangement for the coming night (rough sleeping)

A cross section study Gives a picture of homelessness at a certain point in time Conducted during the last week of November Gives no information on the number of homeless people during one year/a longer period Four surveys – time series

The Method A two step survey Mapping of the respondents 1292 respondents; municipal, national and private bodies Registration of homeless persons The respondents fill in a questionnaire for each homeless person they are in contact with or know of during the registration week

Methodological challenges Identify double counts restricted ID information Authorisation and exemption of client confidentiality Registration of native municipality Drop outs among the respondents

Increase in the number of homeless persons No.Pr popChanges from ,27-2 % ,19-11 % ,14-16 % ,50100 %

Homelessness - an urban issue Proportion of homeless persons in groups of municipalities, per 1,000 pop Major cities2,362,452,564,01 Munic. >490001,351,171,351, – ,071,060,780,63 Munic.< 99990,480,320,270,36

The statistical construction of “the homeless person” Male (three out of four are men) 34 years of age Born in Norway Single Main income: social support With a drug addiction Living temporarily with friends/relatives or in temporary accommodation Duration of homelessness: 6 months or more

Problems facing homelessness Evicted in the last 6 months23 % Loss of home due to broken relationship or family conflict 18 % Loss of home due to disturbance/damage/conflict15 % Loss of home due to rent arrears8 % Not able to live at home due to violence7 % Unmet need for support24 %

The youngest homeless persons The percentage below 25 years is increasing 34 % are women (vs. 27 % of the total) 53 % are staying temporarily with friends/relatives/aquaintances 44 % have been homeless for more than 6 months The youngest homeless persons are in primary school age

Homelessness and children More than one in four has under-aged children 13 % of these has daily care and 3 % shared care 27 % has the right of access to the children Approx. 400 children are homeless together with their parents

Some conclusions The figure of homeless persons are rising - increased efforts to counteract and prevent homelessness since 2000 The share and number of young homeless persons are increasing Children are homeless with a parent and registered as independent homeless persons