Ethno-Nationalist Terrorism
Ethno-Nationalist organizations using terrorism may find narrow appeal (when compared to religious or ideological organizations)
While ethno-nationalist terrorism retains its symbolic character, its message is somewhat different, for every attack is in part meant to communicate the existence and essence of ethnic identity
Provocation remains a goal: ethno- nationalists seek polarizing reactions from governments but are usually more interested in provoking violent responses from other ethnic populations
Such violence tends to destroy the possibility of negotiated settlement focuses on complete rupture with overlapping or neighboring ethnic groups
Although tremendous variation two groups 1) Groups fighting for an end to their colonial status Example: Struggle to eject French from Algeria 2) Organizations fighting for independence or autonomy within a larger state’s “home” boarders Examples: ETA in Spain, Palestinians in Israel and Jordan