Review 1 - Early Cultures CRCT Review Review 1 - Early Cultures

Explore the Native American Nations Seminole Pawnee Innuit Nez Perce Kwakiutl Hopi

How did early Native American cultures develop in North America? The Native Americans of North America used the natural resources around them to provide food, shelter, and clothing materials. They adapted to their environments, and their culture grew from those adaptations. Just as the climate and geography of North America varies tremendously, so too did the cultural groups that scattered across our great continent.

How did early Native American cultures develop in North America? Inuit Kwakiutl Nez Perce Pawnee Hopi Seminole Inset Map Inuit * USGS Map

The Inuit of Alaska and Northwest Canada Lived in the extreme arctic climate of Northwest Canada Traveled and fished along the ocean and seashore every season. Built “igloo” homes out of ice and snow Wore thick clothing made from caribou (reindeer) and seal hides Photograph courtesy The National Archives

Kwakiutl of the Northwest Lived near the Pacific coast. Built large homes from cedar trees. Caught a surplus of salmon, which they dried and ate year-round Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress

Nez Perce of the Northwest Lived in the plateaus and the valleys of what is now known as Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Shelters were houses shaped like an A-frame and covered with mats. Traveled and fished for salmon along their many rivers every season. Migrated to hunt and gather nuts, roots, and berries during summer and fall. Photograph courtesy of : http://www.nezperce.org/History/FrequentlyAskedQ.htm#what

Pawnee of the Great Plains Grew corn, squash, and beans half of the year Hunted buffalo during the other half of the year and lived in teepees Built permanent lodges using bark, earth, and grass Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress

Seminoles of the Southeast Lived in what is now known as Florida Wore light clothing made of grass and thin cloth Built roundhouses made of wooden poles covered with clay and bark, sometimes without walls called chickees Photograph courtesy The Library of Congress

1. The American Indian people known as the Hopi settled in Florida The Arctic The Southwest The Great Plains

1. The American Indian people known as the Hopi settled in Florida The Arctic The Southwest The Great Plains

Shipbuilding The fur trade Woodworking Joint land ownership 2. Which of the following activities was a MAIN reason for cooperation between European explorers and Native Americans? Shipbuilding The fur trade Woodworking Joint land ownership

Shipbuilding The fur trade Woodworking Joint land ownership 2. Which of the following activities was a MAIN reason for cooperation between European explorers and Native Americans? Shipbuilding The fur trade Woodworking Joint land ownership

3. Which of the following provided food, clothing, and shelter for the Pawnee Indians? Bear Buffalo Walrus cayote

3. Which of the following provided food, clothing, and shelter for the Pawnee Indians? Bear Buffalo Walrus cayote

4. Which statement about the Nez Perce Indians is TRUE? They didn’t settle in permanent villages They herded sheep. They built their villages near streams where they fished for salmon. They built igloos for shelter.

4. Which statement about the Nez Perce Indians is TRUE? They didn’t settle in permanent villages They herded sheep. They built their villages near streams where they fished for salmon. They built igloos for shelter.

5. Which of the following provided food for the Inuit? Buffalo and deer Rabbits and squirrels Seals, whales, and caribou Corn and beans

5. Which of the following provided food for the Inuit? Buffalo and deer Rabbits and squirrels Seals, whales, and caribou Corn and beans

6. Which of the following was herded by the Hopi? Sheep Horses Buffalo Goats

6. Which of the following was herded by the Hopi? Sheep Horses Buffalo Goats

7. In what type of shelters did Pawnee build? longhouses chickees Teepees and earth domes Igloos and bark houses

7. In what type of shelters did Pawnee build? longhouses chickees Teepees and earth domes Igloos and bark houses

8. Where did the Seminole settle? Southern Mississippi Western North Carolina Northern Florida Central Nebraska

8. Where did the Seminole settle? Southern Mississippi Western North Carolina Northern Florida Central Nebraska

Seminole Hopi Kwakiutl Pawnee 9. Among the American Indian peoples who settled in the Pacific Northwest? Seminole Hopi Kwakiutl Pawnee

Seminole Hopi Kwakiutl Pawnee 9. Among the American Indian peoples who settled in the Pacific Northwest? Seminole Hopi Kwakiutl Pawnee

10. The Pawnee Indians were nomadic because they… Were always looking for better land Needed to locate rivers Had to follow the buffalo for food Followed religious beliefs

10. The Pawnee Indians were nomadic because they… Were always looking for better land Needed to locate rivers Had to follow the buffalo for food Followed religious beliefs