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Early Life, East and West-Chapter 2 Native Americans of North America
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The Eastern Woodlands Tribes, such as the Iroquois, lived in the Woodlands region. – This area provided rich ___________, such as: Endless supply of wood __________ to hunt for food such as deer, bear, elk, and beaver – Used ________ and __________ as clothing Lake, rivers, streams supplied water and __________ Fertile soil helped Native Americans to grow corn, beans, and squash for food
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The Great Plains Great Plains region is a fairly _________ region even today Tribes of the great plains include the Lakota(Sioux), Pawnee, Osage, and Cheyenne. Plains people survived by hunting and ____________ – They settled their villages by rivers so they could get water for their crops-corn, beans, squash, and pumpkins.
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Plains people continued They lived in __________ – Lodges were large round huts built over a deep hole. – Walls were made of earth (mud, clay), packed over a wood frame. They hunted ____________ – Used the buffalo for meat, clothing, utensils, and blankets
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Plains People continued… When hunting buffalo, the people live in ___________ – _____________ set up poles in a circle, their tops coming to a point. – They cover the frame with buffalo ____________
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The Cheyenne Horses were gained by the Cheyenne by: – Taming wild horses – Raiding other tribes and taking their horses – Trading with other tribes Horses had a big impact on the Cheyenne – Made buffalo hunting ______________ – Made settlements more ___________, easy to move from place to place Cheyenne placed a high __________ on horses because it changed their way of life by making it easier to hunt, travel, and defeat enemies in warfare.
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The Southwest Desert Region is mostly ________ and _________ Some tribes that settled in this area were the Hopi and Zuni who later were known as the Pueblo. – Life was based on farming – The Hopi today live on a reservation in Arizona where they blend _______ and ________ ways of living Other tribes include the Apache, who were hunters, and Navajo, who raised sheep
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Northwest Coast Tribes include Kwakiutl, Tlingit, Haida, and Nootka Had plenty of natural resources – Forests contained cedar bark and were rich in game for hunting – Coastal waters were filled with fish and seals Never had to grow crops because they hunted and gathered everything they needed Kwakiutl used animal hides and cedar bark to make ____________ because they were the resources that were available.
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