Urology Chapter 11
Hydronephrosis is: Enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine Enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine Kidney stone formation in the urinary system Spasm of the smooth muscle of the ureters or bladder as kidney stones scrape the mucosa and cause pain
Hydronephrosis is: Enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine Enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine Kidney stone formation in the urinary system Spasm of the smooth muscle of the ureters or bladder as kidney stones scrape the mucosa and cause pain
The presence of stones in the urinary system is called: Hydronephrosis Nephropathy Nephrolithiasis Nephroptosis
The presence of stones in the urinary system is called: Hydronephrosis Nephropathy Nephrolithiasis Nephroptosis
Polycystic kidney disease Cystitis Nephrolithiasis Cystic fibrosis A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney that eventually destroy the nephrons and cause kidney failure is: Polycystic kidney disease Cystitis Nephrolithiasis Cystic fibrosis
Polycystic kidney disease Cystitis Nephrolithiasis Cystic fibrosis A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney that eventually destroy the nephrons and cause kidney failure is: Polycystic kidney disease Cystitis Nephrolithiasis Cystic fibrosis
Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as: Glomerulonephritis Uremia Nephroblastoma All of the above
Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as: Glomerulonephritis Uremia Nephroblastoma All of the above
Vesicovaginal fistula Both cystocele and vesicocele A hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum is known as a: Cystocele Vesicocele Vesicovaginal fistula Both cystocele and vesicocele
Vesicovaginal fistula Both cystocele and vesicocele A hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum is known as a: Cystocele Vesicocele Vesicovaginal fistula Both cystocele and vesicocele
Glucose in the urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus. True False
Glucose in the urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus. True False
Scanty urine production is called: Nocturia Polyuria Oliguria Pyuria
Scanty urine production is called: Nocturia Polyuria Oliguria Pyuria
Hematuria is the presence of what substance in the urine? Pus Water Blood Ketones
Hematuria is the presence of what substance in the urine? Pus Water Blood Ketones
E. coli is the most common cause of: Kidney stones Hypospadias Renal failure Urinary tract infections
E. coli is the most common cause of: Kidney stones Hypospadias Renal failure Urinary tract infections
Involuntarily passing urine while sneezing, coughing, or laughing is called: Urinary retention Stress incontinence Cystitis Nocturia
Involuntarily passing urine while sneezing, coughing, or laughing is called: Urinary retention Stress incontinence Cystitis Nocturia
A urine culture and sensitivity is done to identify the: Bacteria causing a kidney stone. Bacteria causing a UTI. Antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. Both bacteria causing a UTI and antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria.
A urine culture and sensitivity is done to identify the: Bacteria causing a kidney stone. Bacteria causing a UTI. Antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. Both bacteria causing a UTI and antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria.
The pH of the urine is related to the: Amount of blood in it Color and odor Amount of protein in it Acidity or alkalinity
The pH of the urine is related to the: Amount of blood in it Color and odor Amount of protein in it Acidity or alkalinity
A urinometer is a/an: Procedure Disease condition Measuring device Type of surgery
A urinometer is a/an: Procedure Disease condition Measuring device Type of surgery
Crushing of kidney stones by the use of sound waves is called nephrolithotomy. True False
Crushing of kidney stones by the use of sound waves is called nephrolithotomy. True False
Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called: Cystoscopy Dialysis KUB Catheterization
Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called: Cystoscopy Dialysis KUB Catheterization
For a patient in end-stage renal failure, what are two of the three things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys? Hemodialysis or renal transplantation Peritoneal dialysis or catheterization Diuresis or catheterization Cystoscopy or hemodialysis
For a patient in end-stage renal failure, what are two of the three things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys? Hemodialysis or renal transplantation Peritoneal dialysis or catheterization Diuresis or catheterization Cystoscopy or hemodialysis
Both ren/o- and nephr/o- mean: Kidney Bladder Urine Nephron
Both ren/o- and nephr/o- mean: Kidney Bladder Urine Nephron
The suffix -scope means: The process of using an instrument to examine Stone Laboratory procedure An instrument used to examine
The suffix -scope means: The process of using an instrument to examine Stone Laboratory procedure An instrument used to examine
Which combining form means stone? Calic/o- Cali/o- Cyst/o- Calcul/o-
Which combining form means stone? Calic/o- Cali/o- Cyst/o- Calcul/o-
Which combining form means bladder? Ur/o- Urethr/o- Pyel/o- Vesic/o-
Which combining form means bladder? Ur/o- Urethr/o- Pyle/o- Vesic/o-
The word pyelonephritis can be separated into: Prefix, combining form, and suffix Prefix, combining form, and combining form Combining form, suffix, and suffix Combining form, combining form, and suffix
The word pyelonephritis can be separated into: Prefix, combining form, and suffix Prefix, combining form, and combining form Combining form, suffix, and suffix Combining form, combining form, and suffix
Drug Categories These categories of drugs are used to treat urinary Diseases and Conditions: Antibiotic drugs Antispasmodic drugs Diuretic drugs Drugs for overactive bladder Potassium supplements Urinary analgesic drugs 44