LATIF KALIN Associate professor GRAEME LOCKABY Professor CHRIS ANDERSON Associate Professor SCHOOL OF FORESTRY & WILDLIFE SCIENCES CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL.

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Presentation transcript:

LATIF KALIN Associate professor GRAEME LOCKABY Professor CHRIS ANDERSON Associate Professor SCHOOL OF FORESTRY & WILDLIFE SCIENCES CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AT THE URBAN-RURAL INTERFACE Water Quality as a Nexus between Land Use/Cover and Infectious Diseases

Center for Environmental Studies at the Urban- Rural Interface

Forecasted change in the proportion of counties in forest land use for (“Southern forest resource assessment”) Forecasted change in the proportion of counties in urban land use for Providence Canyon, GA

Consequences of Land Use/Cover Changes Land Use Geomorphology Hydrology Chemistry Resources Increased temperature Decreased dissolved oxygen Increased nutrients Burial/loss of substrate Increased tolerant species Decreased sensitive species Decreased species richness

Sediment: 2-5x increase  Nitrate (NO3): 2-7x increase  Phosphorus: 1-9x increase  Fecal coliform: 4-10x increase  E. coli: 6x increase  Pesticides – present in 1/3 of urban streams (Weston et al. 2011)  Pharmaceuticals – present in 80-90% of urban streams (Kolpin et al. 2008) Sewer discharge - Coosa River Increases in % impervious surface within watershed are linked to increased concentrations of: Fish Health - Urban Site

West Nile Virus Landscape factors  Forest characteristics  urban hydrology  corvid habitat (reservoir)  socioeconomics Culex sp. mosquitoes – vectors  mosquito habitat  Nutrients in water WNV human cases in 2012 for the United States

7 PO 4 NO 3 NH 4 Pupa Larva Adult females Pupation time (females) Adult males Pupation time (males)

8 QUESTIONS ?