Plant and Animal Cells Grade 4 Unit 3 Lesson 1. Topics Covered… cell definition parts of plant and animal cells comparison of plant and animal cells different.

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Presentation transcript:

Plant and Animal Cells Grade 4 Unit 3 Lesson 1

Topics Covered… cell definition parts of plant and animal cells comparison of plant and animal cells different types of animal cells

What is a cell? definition: a small compartment that holds all of the biological equipment necessary to keep an organism alive

About cells… Their main purpose is to organize. They make up all living things. Cells are alive!

Animal Cell What is it? a form of eukaryotic cell makes up many tissues in animals many types (cheek, nerve, muscle, skin)

Plant Cell What is it? a structural and functional unit of a plant different plant cells have different roles many types (parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma)

Animal Cell What are the parts? nucleus Golgi apparatus cytoplasm smooth endoplasmic reticulum rough endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion cell membrane ribosomes vacuole flagella

Plant Cell What are the parts? nucleus mitochondrion ribosomes Golgi apparatus cell wall cytoplasm smooth endoplasmic reticulum rough endoplasmic reticulum chloroplastvacuole

Animal Cell vs. Plant Cell What’s the difference? chloroplasts cell wall rectangluar shape large vacuole flagella small or no vacuole

PlantAnimal Both mitochondrion Golgi apparatus nucleus cytoplasm ribosomes rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum cell wall no cell wall large vacuole chloroplasts Compare and Contrast small or no vacuole no chloroplasts flagella flagella only in gametes

Animal Cells Nerve cells electrochemically send information between sensory receptors and the central nervous system. Each type of animal cell is specialized to do different jobs. dendrites axon

Animal Cells Blood cells carry oxygen to the body’s tissues and collect carbon dioxide. They also carry hormones, enzymes, and vitamins to different parts of the body. Each type of animal cell is specialized to do different jobs. red blood cell white blood cell

Animal Cells Muscle cells comprise the three different types of muscles: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth types. These cells are shaped differently and enable these muscles to help our bodies function properly. Each type of animal cell is specialized to do different jobs.

Animal Cells Skin cells make up the tissue that covers our bodies. These cells are good at providing a barrier to the external environment and at preventing water loss. Each type of animal cell is specialized to do different jobs.

Animal Cells Each type of animal cell is specialized to do different jobs. There are many other types of animal cells! lung cells bone cells brain cells

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