Voting Requirements in the South

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Voting Requirements in the South Alabama Louisiana 1) Read a section of the Constitution out loud. 2) Tell what the section says in your own words. 3) Write out another section of the Constitution. 4) Answer eight questions on the Constitution. Voters who could not prove a 5th grade education had to: 1) Complete a 30 question test 2) Finish the test in 10 minutes! Many African Americans in these states lacked a quality education, and the tests were meant to exclude blacks from the voting process.

Louisiana Literacy Test Alabama Literacy Test Examples of Literacy Tests Louisiana Literacy Test

The Grandfather Clause stated that you only had the right to vote if your grandfather also had the right to vote.

The Poll Tax required voters to pay for the ability to vote. Most Southern African Americans were poor sharecroppers that were heavily in debt to landowners. $1.50 1932 = $23.00 Today

So you think you can VOTE? Can I vote? I am a 22 year old African American man living in the deep South in 1948. I work in the cotton fields and cannot read or write. It’s not likely that you’d get to vote.

The Civil Rights Movement Over time, more and more people demanded civil rights for all Americans. The marches, speeches, sit-ins, freedom rides and activities all added up to what we know as the Civil Rights Movement.

Can you name two people in this image? Voting Laws Change Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. President Lyndon B. Johnson The 24th Amendment was added to the Constitution in 1964. It banned the use of poll taxes in elections. Can you name two people in this image?

Voting Laws Change The Voting Rights Act was signed by President Johnson in 1965. This law: protected the right to vote for all citizens forced the states to obey the Constitution reinforced the 15th Amendment.

Changing the Voting Age In the 1960s and 1970s thousands of young men were drafted to fight in the Vietnam War. Many were too young to vote.

Changing the Voting Age The 26th Amendment was passed in 1971. It says, “The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied… on account of age.” Supporters of this amendment chanted, “Old enough to fight, old enough to vote!”

So you think you can VOTE? I just graduated from high school in Maryland, Class of 1972! I am 18 years old and just got drafted to fight in the war in Vietnam. Can I vote? YES YOU CAN!

Vote Here! Review Time!

Do you have to own land to vote in the United States? Yes Or NO All land ownership requirements ended by 1880!

Rhode Island was the first state to give women the vote. TRUE Or FALSE Wyoming gave women the right to vote in 1869.

Forcing people to pay for the right to vote was called a _________? Literacy Test Or Poll Tax Poll taxes were used to keep poor African Americans from voting.

Are Native Americans US citizens? Yes Or NO The Indian Citizenship Act was passed in 1924.

The Voting Rights Act reinforced the 15th Amendment. After the 15th Amendment, many states and counties still prevented African Americans from voting. The Voting Rights Act was written to remove these barriers. True Or false

Which war led to the passage of the 26th Amendment? Many of the soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War were too young to vote. The 26th Amendment moved the voting age from 21 to 18. World War Two Or The Vietnam War

Are residents of Washington, D.C. banned from voting for the President? Yes Or NO The 23rd Amendment was passed in 1961. Now people can vote in D.C!

Susan B. Anthony worked to give Native Americans the right to vote. True Or False Susan B. Anthony fought for the right of women to vote!

Our earliest ideas about voting came from which country? When the colonists came to America from England, they brought all of the ideas and customs along. France Or England