Architectural ICT Hannu Penttilä HUT / architecture

The main domains of knowledge Changes within the Architectural Profession The Effects of ICT on Architectural Practice

Architectural ICT evolution: Changes within the Architectural Profession ICT-roadmap – spring 2006

mid-research check point: general findings ICT has replaced traditional tools & methods widely in construction field working environments Howard, Kiviniemi, Samuelson, 2002, The latest developments in communications and e-commerce, IT barometer in 3 Nordic countries, CIB w78, Aarhus, DK building product modelling [BIM] has gained remarkable attention within the finnish construction field a proposed digital future design & construction framework to support lifecycle long data management software independent data management

mid-research check point: architectural profession related findings the domain of architectural design has changed during the last years CAD & ICT have replaced traditional tools & communication Bucher, Claude (ed.) (2003) Architect's Profile - Professional Practise, reference document, ACE, Architect's Council of Europe, Internet new profesional profiles have emerged despite a designer, an architect is also a manager and an IT- specialist ICT has impressed the dualism between design content, quality, form, shape [architecture] content representation, methods [tools]

mid-research check point: architectural profession scene new profiles designer managerspecialistmore...

mid-research check point: architectural profession scene designer ”boss”specialistmanagerspecialist traditional practice heroic architecture ”highly valued” design qualitydesign quality matters design qualitycreativity design content issues new profiles

designermanagerspecialist ”normal” practice business approach design process management communicative manager good networking economy matters mid-research check point: architectural profession scene new profiles

designer ”boss”specialistmanager new practice digital networking coordination technology matters mid-research check point: architectural profession scene new profiles

designer manager specialist mid-research check point: architectural profession scene new profiles

Penttilä’s research question evolution [1] map the contemporary architectural working environment find ICT-based changes [2] map the architectural ICT-phenomena within Finnish architectural practice find & document measurable changes separate hypes & hopes from reality [3] is design by modelling & BIM suitable for early architectural design BIM is so far mainly tested & used in later building project phases

dualistic essence of the research topic design practice [praxis] tools to represent the design content representation of the form and shape architectural design content form & shape the meaning architectural ICT architecture Dana Cuff, Architecture. The Story of Practise. MIT Press Ltd, London, UK, 1992

design project changes in project phasing project definition main documents details working documents design proposal sketching traditional share between design project phases 1980’s design project phases in CAD-work 1990’s phases in integrated design & construction 2000’s contemporary BIM design essentials documented requirements how to be ”BIM-ready” without BIM ?

Architectural design data representation in early project phases with building information models Hannu Penttilä Ph.D. topic:

architectural design data – separate design data from customer & management related project data concentrate of pragmatic design representation rather than architectural design content issues early project phases – project planning, requirements, sketching, design proposals BIM – extend the [current] BIM-framework from [later] detailled design also to earlier design essentials Hannu Penttilä Architectural design data representationin early project phases with building information models

how design tasks are performed in practice how design content is represented how design data is described, documented and transmitted architectural design practice Hannu Penttilä Architectural design data representationin early project phases with building information models

information & data modelling [BIM] rather than form & shape modelling [geometry] rised critics whether controlled data management can be a proper design platform Kalay, Yehuda E. (2006) The impact of information technology on design methods, products and practices, Design Studies, Volume 27, Issue 3, Pages design by modelling Hannu Penttilä Architectural design data representationin early project phases with building information models

the meaning and content of design in early project’s planning & decision making combine customer & client requirements with architectural work early project phases Hannu Penttilä Architectural design data representationin early project phases with building information models

last days oftraditionaldrawing early CAD in drawing integrated design hype:computers the meaning for architectural profession plan for material mining & case studies

the meaning for architectural profession last days of traditional drawingearlyCADindrawing integrated design hype: 3D CAD plan for material mining & case studies

the meaning for architectural profession last days of traditional drawing early CAD in drawingintegrateddesign hype:BIM plan for material mining & case studies

questionnaire 10–15 interviews concentrate on projects rather than persons design content analysis project briefs, drawings, project requirements + other produced material used documentation methods contemporary Senaatti Properties, (Auli Karjalainen, Kari Ristolainen) Parviainen Architects, Juha Posti Lehto-Peltonen-Valkama, Tarmo Peltonen 1990’s Jan Söderlund, Pekka Salminen ’s Tuomo Siitonen, Pekka Helin... plan for material mining & case studies –

planned: Early architectural design data and building information models – case documentation, 2007 planned: Early architectural design data and building information models – literature study & s tatus review, International Journal of Architectural Computing IJAC, 2006/07 submitted: Early architectural design data and building information models, CAAD Futures, Sydney 2007 Penttilä Hannu (2006/1) Describing the changes in architectural information technology to understand design complexity and free-form architectural expression, ITcon Vol. 11, Special Issue The Effects of CAD on Building Form and Design Quality, pg Penttilä, Hannu (2006/2) The effects of information and communication technology (ICT) on architectural profession, ECPPM - e-Business and e-work in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, Valencia, Spain September 2006 Penttilä, Hannu (2006/3) Managing the Changes within the Architectural Practice - The Effects of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Communicating Space(s) [24rd eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN ] Volos (Greece) 6-9 September 2006, pp Penttilä, Hannu, Nissinen Sampsa, Niemioja Seppo ProIT – Tuotemallintaminen rakennushankkeessa. Yleiset periaatteet, ProIT Building product modelling – general guidelines, Rakennusteollisuus RT ry ja Rakennustietosäätiö RTS, ISBN: Penttilä, Hannu, Nissinen Sampsa, Niemioja Seppo ProIT – Tuotemallintaminen arkkitehtisuunnittelussa, ProIT Building product modelling in architectural design, Rakennusteollisuus RT ry ja Rakennustietosäätiö RTS ISBN: Valjus Juha, Varis Markku, Nissinen Sampsa, Penttilä, Hannu ProIT – Tuotemallintaminen rakennesuunnittelussa, ProIT Building product modelling in structural design, Rakennusteollisuus RT ry ja Rakennustietosäätiö RTS, ISBN: ( toistaiseksi julkaisematon, painossa) Penttila, Hannu (2005) The State of the Art of Finnish Building Product Modelling Methodology, in Martens B. and Brown A. (eds.): Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2005 Wien, ISBN , pp , Springer Verlag 2005 Martens, Bob, Jabi, Wassim, Cerovsek, Tomo, Penttilä, Hannu (2004) Web-based Platforms for Collaborative Submission and Review of Shared Information, Computer-Aided Architectural Design in Asia CAADRIA, Seoul Korea April 2004, ISBN Penttilä, Hannu (2003/1) Architectural-IT and Educational Curriculumns - A European Overview, International Journal of Architectural Computing IJAC issue 01, Volume 01, 2003 UK, ISSN Penttilä, Hannu (2003/2) Survey of Architectural-ICT in the Educational Curriculumns of Europe, Digital Design [21th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN ] Graz (Austria) September 2003, pp Penttilä, Hannu (2002) Architectural-IT and Educational Curriculumns - A European Overview, Connecting the Real and the Virtual - design e-ducation [20th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN ] Warsaw (Poland) September 2002, pp Penttilä, Hannu (Ed.) (2001) Architectural Information Management [Conference Proceedings], 19th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN / Helsinki (Finland) August 2001, 578 p research schedule & progress check