Conjunctivitis Madras eye Pink eye Eye flu It is redness & inflammation of the membranes covering the whites of the eyes and on the inner part of the eyelids.

Causes The leading cause of a red, inflamed eye is viral infection A number of different viruses can be responsible

Signs & symptoms Vary from moderate to severe

Signs & symptoms Eye redness (hyperemia) is a common symptom 

Signs & symptoms Swollen, red eyelids

Signs & symptoms More tear production in the eyes than usual

Signs & symptoms Make you feel as though there is something in the eye

Signs & symptoms An itching or burning sensation

Signs & symptoms Sensitivity to light (photophobia)

Signs & symptoms Creamy white or thick yellow drainage that causes the eyelids to be red, puffy, or stick together in the morning may indicate a bacterial infection

Diagnosis A doctor can usually diagnose conjunctivitis by its distinguishing symptoms However a slit lamp examination may be required

When conjunctivitis means something more Persistent conjunctivitis can be a sign of an underlying illness in the body

Prevention Highly contagious Spread by direct contact with infected people

Prevention Proper washing and disinfecting can help prevent the spread

Prevention Wash your hands frequently, particularly after applying medications to the area

Prevention Avoid touching the eye area 

Prevention Never share towels or hankies

Prevention Throw away tissue after use

Prevention Change bed linen and towels daily if possible

Prevention Disinfect all surfaces, including worktops, sinks and doorknobs

Prevention Avoid shaking hands with person suffering from conjunctivitis

Prevention If you are sick, then limit your contact with other people

Treatment Viral conjunctivitis has no treatment - you just have to let the virus run its course, which is usually four to seven days Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops, ointment or tablets to clear the infection

Easing Symptoms To reduce pain from conjunctivitis use a cold or warm compress on the eyes

How long its contagious? Conjunctivitis is infectious from around the time symptoms appear until the time when the symptoms have resolved

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