1 Chapter 11: Data Centre Administration Objectives Data Centre Structure Data Centre Structure Data Centre Administration Data Centre Administration Data Centre Monitoring Data Centre Monitoring Virtualization Virtualization Benefits of Virtual Infrastructure Benefits of Virtual Infrastructure

2 Data Centre Structure

3 Major Data Centre Tasks Infrastructure Infrastructure Continue expansion Continue expansion Administration Administration Maintenance of services Maintenance of services Training Training Training the trainers Training the trainers Staff training Staff training Student training Student training External cooperation External cooperation

4 Data Center for Administration, Management, and Technical support. Data Center for Administration, Management, and Technical support. Backbone Networks (Access Network) In Main Campus. Backbone Networks (Access Network) In Main Campus. Remote Network to connect campuses. Remote Network to connect campuses. NetworkService IT Center Provide central network services for all user of the network. Provide central network services for all user of the network. Data Center : Accommodate server farm & Application Hosting Area. Data Center : Accommodate server farm & Application Hosting Area. Provide service environment for O&M on Network and IT resources. Provide service environment for O&M on Network and IT resources. Provide technical support to users from different campuses. Provide technical support to users from different campuses. Education Center : Provide education & training facilities for Users Education Center : Provide education & training facilities for Users Backbone Network (OSP) Provide the communication network and Telecommunication System Provide the communication network and Telecommunication System Connection of Remote Node (campus) with necessary core Optic fiber cables Connection of Remote Node (campus) with necessary core Optic fiber cables Remote Network install LAN to utilize applications at the Organization level. install LAN to utilize applications at the Organization level. Central Node at the main Office (Campus) Central Node at the main Office (Campus) Access/Remote Node (Campus) : District Office, Police Office, Real Estate Registration Office, Vehicle Registration Office, Motorcycle Registration office Access/Remote Node (Campus) : District Office, Police Office, Real Estate Registration Office, Vehicle Registration Office, Motorcycle Registration office Other Organization : Royal Palace, National Assembly, International Airport, etc. Other Organization : Royal Palace, National Assembly, International Airport, etc. Data Centre Infrastructure

5 Develop Applications by Upgrading & Customizing Applications Develop Applications by Upgrading & Customizing Applications Software Distribution System (Virtualization) Software Distribution System (Virtualization) Provide services Provide services Maintenance and technical support Maintenance and technical support ItemDescription Applications Development Upgrade and Customize existing applications Upgrade and Customize existing applications Interconnect several Applications Interconnect several Applications Develop integrated Web applications Develop integrated Web applications Hardware & Software Virtualization, and operating systems installations Virtualization, and operating systems installations Install Server, PC, Printer, and other peripheral devices Install Server, PC, Printer, and other peripheral devices Install DBMS, Office Package, and other Application Program Install DBMS, Office Package, and other Application Program Provide services Web services and Web services and Develop Data Entry Program Develop Data Entry Program Maintenance and support Upgrade PC and Server DBMS Upgrade PC and Server DBMS Maintain and technical support for Application Program Maintain and technical support for Application Program Data Centre Administration

6 Training programs ProgramContentTarget User training  Introduction to PC ’ s  Web and usage.  Information sharing and usage of IT recourses. Staff and students Advanced training  Web authoring and development  System administration  Database development  Computer networking and management Technical staff, trainers and administrative staff.

7 User - Application Monitoring

8 Network - Location Monitoring

9 Web Services Monitoring

10 Automated Share Administration

11 Virtualization

12 Virtualization Virtualization is a proven software technology that is rapidly transforming the IT landscape and fundamentally changing the way that people compute. Virtualization is a proven software technology that is rapidly transforming the IT landscape and fundamentally changing the way that people compute. Today’s powerful x86 computer hardware was originally designed to run only a single operating system and a single application, but virtualization breaks that bond, making it possible to run multiple operating systems and multiple applications on the same computer at the same time, increasing the utilization and flexibility of hardware. Today’s powerful x86 computer hardware was originally designed to run only a single operating system and a single application, but virtualization breaks that bond, making it possible to run multiple operating systems and multiple applications on the same computer at the same time, increasing the utilization and flexibility of hardware.

13 How Virtualization works? Virtualization lets you transform hardware into software. Use software such as VMware to transform or “virtualize” the hardware resources of an x86-based computer—including the CPU, RAM, hard disk and network controller—to create a fully functional virtual machine that can run its own operating system and applications just like a “real” computer. Virtualization lets you transform hardware into software. Use software such as VMware to transform or “virtualize” the hardware resources of an x86-based computer—including the CPU, RAM, hard disk and network controller—to create a fully functional virtual machine that can run its own operating system and applications just like a “real” computer.virtual machinevirtual machine

14 How Virtualization works? Multiple virtual machines share hardware resources without interfering with each other so that you can safely run several operating systems and applications at the same time on a single computer. Multiple virtual machines share hardware resources without interfering with each other so that you can safely run several operating systems and applications at the same time on a single computer.

15 What is a Virtual Machine? A virtual machine is a tightly isolated software container that can run its own operating systems and applications as if it were a physical computer. A virtual machine behaves exactly like a physical computer and contains it own virtual (ie, software-based) CPU, RAM hard disk and network interface card (NIC). A virtual machine is a tightly isolated software container that can run its own operating systems and applications as if it were a physical computer. A virtual machine behaves exactly like a physical computer and contains it own virtual (ie, software-based) CPU, RAM hard disk and network interface card (NIC). An operating system or applications can’t tell the difference between a virtual machine and a physical machine. Even the virtual machine thinks it is a “real” computer. An operating system or applications can’t tell the difference between a virtual machine and a physical machine. Even the virtual machine thinks it is a “real” computer. Nevertheless, a virtual machine is composed entirely of software and contains no hardware components whatsoever. Nevertheless, a virtual machine is composed entirely of software and contains no hardware components whatsoever.

16 VMware approach The VMware approach to virtualization inserts a thin layer of software directly on the computer hardware or on a host operating system. This software layer creates virtual machines and contains a virtual machine monitor or “hypervisor” that allocates hardware resources dynamically and transparently so that multiple operating systems can run concurrently on a single physical computer without even knowing it. The VMware approach to virtualization inserts a thin layer of software directly on the computer hardware or on a host operating system. This software layer creates virtual machines and contains a virtual machine monitor or “hypervisor” that allocates hardware resources dynamically and transparently so that multiple operating systems can run concurrently on a single physical computer without even knowing it.hypervisor

17 Benefits Virtualization (1) Virtualization essentially lets one computer do the job of multiple computers, by sharing the resources of a single computer across multiple environments. Virtualization essentially lets one computer do the job of multiple computers, by sharing the resources of a single computer across multiple environments. Virtual servers and virtual desktops let you host multiple operating systems and multiple applications locally and in remote locations, freeing you from physical and geographical limitations. Virtual servers and virtual desktops let you host multiple operating systems and multiple applications locally and in remote locations, freeing you from physical and geographical limitations. Virtual serversvirtual desktops Virtual serversvirtual desktops In addition to energy savings and lower capital expenses due to more efficient use of your hardware resources, you get high availability of resources, better desktop management, increased security, and improved disaster recovery processes when you build a virtual infrastructure. In addition to energy savings and lower capital expenses due to more efficient use of your hardware resources, you get high availability of resources, better desktop management, increased security, and improved disaster recovery processes when you build a virtual infrastructure.high availabilityhigh availability

18 Benefits Virtualization (2) Compatibility: Virtual machines are compatible with all standard x86 computers Isolation: Virtual machines are isolated from each other as if physically separated Encapsulation: Virtual machines encapsulate a complete computing environment Hardware independence: Virtual machines run independently of underlying hardware

19 Virtual Infrastructure a virtual infrastructure is a dynamic mapping of physical resources to business needs. While a virtual machine represents the physical resources of a single computer, a virtual infrastructure represents the physical resources of the entire IT environment, aggregating x86 computers and their attached network and storage into a unified pool of IT resources. a virtual infrastructure is a dynamic mapping of physical resources to business needs. While a virtual machine represents the physical resources of a single computer, a virtual infrastructure represents the physical resources of the entire IT environment, aggregating x86 computers and their attached network and storage into a unified pool of IT resources.virtual machinevirtual machine

20 Benefits of Virtual Infrastructure By decoupling the entire software environment from its underlying hardware infrastructure, virtualization enables the aggregation of multiple servers, storage infrastructure and networks into shared pools of resources that can be delivered dynamically, securely and reliably to applications as needed. By decoupling the entire software environment from its underlying hardware infrastructure, virtualization enables the aggregation of multiple servers, storage infrastructure and networks into shared pools of resources that can be delivered dynamically, securely and reliably to applications as needed.

21 Benefits of Virtual Infrastructure This approach enables organizations to build a computing infrastructure or Data Centre with high levels of utilization, availability, automation and flexibility using building blocks of inexpensive industry-standard servers. This approach enables organizations to build a computing infrastructure or Data Centre with high levels of utilization, availability, automation and flexibility using building blocks of inexpensive industry-standard servers.

22 AppLogic Example: A Virtual Data Centre AppLogic is a grid operating system which enables utility computing for running and scaling web applications. AppLogic is a grid operating system which enables utility computing for running and scaling web applications. AppLogic captures and operates on the logical structure of the application. AppLogic captures and operates on the logical structure of the application. This makes it very easy to assemble, deploy, monitor, control applications visually in a browser. This makes it very easy to assemble, deploy, monitor, control applications visually in a browser.