Spanish 1 Bell Work Term 4

S1BW#1 11/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: El baile Noun (m) Dance To move rhythmically usually to music, using prescribed or improvised steps and gestures. From Latin saltare "to dance," frequentative of salire "to leap" Related: Bailar (v) To dance El (La) bailarín(a) (nmf) Dancer, especially ballerina El (La) bailador(a) (nmf) Dancer Bailante (aj) Dancing

S1BW#1 11/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Beber Verb To drink, to imbibe To take into the mouth and swallow (a liquid). From Latin imbibere "absorb, drink in, inhale," from assimilated form of in- "into, in, on, upon" +bibere "to drink," related to potare "to drink," (see potion)potion Related: El bebedero (nm) Drinking fountain La bebida (nf) Drink El bebedizo (nm) Drinkable liquid Bebible (aj) Drinkable El (La) bebé (nmf) Baby

S1BW#3 18/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: La biblioteca Noun (f): Library A place in which literary and artistic materials are kept for reading, reference, or lending. From Latin librarium "chest for books," from liber "book, paper, parchment," originally "the inner bark of trees." The equivalent word in most Romance languages now means "bookseller's shop." Related: El (La) bibliófilo (a) (nmf) Booklover El (La) bibliotecario(a) (nmf) Librarian La bibliografía (nf) Bibliography A list of the works of a specific author or publisher.

S1BW#4 19/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Bien Adverb Well, fine In a good or proper manner. From Latin velle "to wish, will." Related: El (La) bienaventurado(a) (nmf) A blessed or fortunate person El (La) bienhechor(a) (nmf) Someone who does good things El bienestar (nm) Wellbeing La bienvenida (nf) Welcome

S1BW#5 20/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Brillante Adjective Brilliant, shiny Full of light; shining. From Latin beryllus “hard, lustrous mineral,” Medieval Latin berillus also was applied to any precious stone of a pale green color, to fine crystal, and to eyeglasses (the first spectacle lenses may have been made of beryl) Related: Abrillantar (v) To make shiny Brillar (v) To shine El brillo (nm) Shine La brillantez (nf) Brilliance

S1BW#6 21/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Bueno Adjective Good Being positive or desirable in nature; not bad or poor. From Latin bene "well" Related: Buenazo (aj) Of a kind and peaceful nature La bondad (nf) Kindness Bondadoso (aj) Kind La buenaventura (nf) good fortune, good luck

S1BW#7 24/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Cantar Verb To sing To utter a series of words or sounds in musical tones. From Latin cantare "to sing," originally frequentative of canere "sing" Related: El (La) cantante (nmf) Singer Canturrear (v) Hum La canción (nf) song Encantar (v) Charm, enchant Encantado (aj) Charmed, enchanted

S1BW#8 25/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: La capacidad Noun (f) Capacity, ability The ability to receive, hold, or absorb. Ability to perform or produce; capability. From Latin capacitatem "breadth, capacity, capability of holding much," noun of state from capax "able to hold much," from capere "to take" Related: Capaz (aj) Capable Incapaz (aj) Incapable Capacitar(se) (v) To train Incapacitar (v) To incapacitate To deprive of strength or ability; disable.

S1BW#9 26/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: El capricho Noun (m) Caprice An impulsive change of mind. From Latin capreolus "wild goat" Related: Caprichoso (aj) Capricious El encaprichamiento (nm) Capriciousness Encapricharse (v) To be capricious El (La) caprichoso(a) (nmf) Capricious person

S1BW#10 27/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: El centro Noun (m) Center; downtown A point or place that is equally distant from the sides or outer boundaries of something; the middle. The lower part or the business center of a city or town. From Latin centrum "center" Related: Centrar (v) To center Descentrar (v) To remove from the center Centrado (aj) Centered El concentrado (nm) Concentration

S1BW#11 31/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: El (La) chico(a) Noun (mf) Boy, girl From Latin boia "leg iron, yoke, leather collar" Related: El (La) chiquillo(a) (nmf) young man or woman El (La) chiquitín(a) (nmf)Term of endearment for a man or woman El (La) chiquito(a) (nmf) Little boy or girl

S1BW#12 1/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: El clima Noun (f) Climate; weather The meteorological conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and wind, that characteristically prevail in a particular region. from Latin clima "region; slope of the Earth," Related: La climatología (nf) Climatology: the study of climates Climatológico (aj) Pertaining to the study of climates Aclimatar (v) To acclimate To accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt.

S1BW#13 2/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: La Ciudad Noun (f) City A center of population, commerce, and culture; a town of significant size and importance. From Latin civitatem; in Late Latin sometimes citatem originally "citizenship, condition or rights of a citizen, membership in the community," later "community of citizens, state, commonwealth" Related: El (La) ciudadano(a) (nf) Citizen La ciudadanía (nf) Citizenship La ciudadela (nf) Citadel A fortress in a commanding position in or near a city.

S1BW#14 3/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Comer Verb To eat To take into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption. From Late Latin edibilis "eatable," from Latin edere "to eat." Related: Malcomer (v) To eat poorly Los comestibles (nm) Groceries La comida (nf) Food Comestible (aj) Edible Incomestible (aj) Inedible

S1BW#15 4/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Comprender Verb To comprehend To take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp. From Latin comprehendere "to take together, to unite; include; seize"; also "to comprehend, perceive", from com- "completely" + prehendere "to catch hold of, seize" Related: La comprensión (nf) Comprehension La incomprensión (nf) Incomprehension Comprensible (aj) Comprehensible, understandable

S1 BW#1 9/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Año Noun (m) Year The period of time during which Earth completes a single revolution around the sun, consisting of 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 12 seconds of mean solar time. In the Gregorian calendar the year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 and is divided into 12 months, 52 weeks, and 365 or 366 days. Also called calendar year. From Latin hornus "of this year." Related: Añejar (v) To age El anuario (nm) Yearbook El cumpleaños (nm) Birthday El aniversario (nm) Anniversary

S1 BW#2 10/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Decidir Verb To decide To settle conclusively all contention or uncertainty about. From Latin decidere "to decide, determine," literally "to cut off," from de- "off" + caedere "to cut" Related: La decisión (nf) Decision La indecisión (nf) Indecision Decidido (aj) Decided Decisivo (aj) Decisive

S1 BW#3 11/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: El día Noun (m) Day The period of light between dawn and nightfall; the interval from sunrise to sunset. From Late Latin diurnalis "daily," from Latin dies "day" + - urnus, an adjectival suffix denoting time Related: El diario (nm) Diary; newspaper Diario (aj) Daily Diariamente (av) Daily Diurno (aj) Daytime

S1 BW#4 21/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Tiempo Noun (m) Season/ weather; time The state of the atmosphere at a given time and place, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity, and barometric pressure. From Latin temporalis "of a time, but for a time, temporary," from tempus "time, season, proper time or season," Related: Temporal (aj) Temporary, provisional La temporada (nf) Season La tempestad (nf) Storm, tempest

S1 BW#5 22/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Tener Verb To have To be in possession of From Latin tenet "he holds," third person singular present indicative of tenere "to hold, grasp, keep, have possession, maintain" Related: Contener (v) To contain Detener (v) To detain Obtener (v) To obtain Retener (v) To retain

S1 BW#6 23/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: El sol Noun (m) The sun A star that is the center of a planetary system. From Latin sol "the sun, sunlight" Related: El girasol (nm) Sunflower Tomar el sol (v) Sunbathe Solar (aj) Solar

S1 BW#7 24/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Grande Adjective Big, great Of considerable size, number, quantity, magnitude, or extent; large. From Latin grandis "big, great; full, abundant," Related: Agrandar (v) To enlarge El (La) grandote (nmf) Adult La grandeza (nf) Greatness

S1 BW#8 25/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: La gracia Noun (f) Grace A characteristic or quality pleasing for its charm or refinement. A favor rendered by one who need not do so; indulgence. From Latin gratia "favor, esteem, regard; pleasing quality, good will, gratitude" from gratus "pleasing, agreeable," Related: Agraciar (v) To favor Desgraciar (v) To disgrace La gratitud (nf) Gratitude Gracias (nfpl) Thank-you

S1 BW#9 28/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: El dolor Noun (m) Pain An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder. From Latin poena "punishment, penalty, retribution, indemnification" Related: Doler (v) To hurt Adolecer (v) To suffer Dolorido (aj) Painful

S1BW#10 29/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Persona Noun (f) Person A living human From Latin persona "human being, person, personage; a part in a drama, assumed character," originally "mask, false face," such as those of wood or clay worn by the actors in later Roman theater. Related: La personalidad (nf) Personality El personaje (nm) Celebrity Personificar (v) To personify To represent (an object or abstraction) by a human figure. Personalizar (v) To personalize

S1BW #11 1/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Tranquilo Adjective Tranquil, calm Free from commotion or disturbance. From Latin tranquillus "quiet" Related words: Intranquilo Anxious La tranquilidad (nf) Tranquility La intranquilidad Anxiety El tranquilizante Tranquilizer, sedative

S1BW #12 1/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Los estados Noun (m) States One of the more or less internally autonomous territorial and political units composing a federation under a sovereign government. From Latin status "a station, position, place; way of standing, posture; order, arrangement, condition,“from past participle stem of stare "to stand" Related: El (La) estadista (nmf) Statesman Estatal (aj) State Paraestatal (aj) Semi-official El estado libre asociado (nm) Commonwealth

S1 BW#13 2/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: Unidos Adjective United Combined into a single entity. from Latin unitus, past participle of unire "to unite," from unus "one" Related: Unificar (v) To unite Unirse (v) To become united with La unión (nf) Union La desunión (nf) Separation La reunión (nf) Meeting

S1 BW#14 6/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define: El humano Noun (m) Human A member of the genus Homo and especially of the species H. sapiens. From Latin humanus "of man, human," also "humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, polite; learned, refined, civilized," probably related to homo (genitive hominis) "man" Related: La humanidad (nf) Humanity Humanizar (v) To humanize To portray or endow with human characteristics or attributes; make human Sobrehumano (aj) Super-human Note: EEUU

S1BW#1 9/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Recibir Verb To receive To take or acquire (something given, offered, or transmitted); get. From Latin recipere "regain, take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," + -cipere, form of capere "to take" Related: El (La) receptor(a) (nmf) Receiver Receptivo (aj) Receptive Capable of or qualified for receiving. El recipiente (nm) Container

S1BW#2 12/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Joven Adjective Young Being in an early period of life, development, or growth. Froom Latin juvenis "young" Related: El (La) joven (nmf) Young person La juventud (nf) Youth Rejuvenecer (v) To rejuvenate

S1BW#3 13/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: El hermano Noun (m) Brother A male having the same parents as another or one parent in common with another. From Latin germanus "full brother." Related: La hermandad (nf) Brotherhood Hermanable (aj) Brotherly Hermanar (v) To equalize, make the same as

S1BW#4 14/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: La madre Noun (f) Mother A stringy slime composed of yeast cells and bacteria that forms on the surface of fermenting liquids and is added to wine or cider to start the production of vinegar. A female person who is pregnant with or gives birth to a child. From Latin mater "female parent." Related: La madrina (nf) Godmother La madraza (nf) Over-protective mother Materno (aj) Maternal Relating to or characteristic of a mother or motherhood. El matrimonio (nm) Marriage

S1BW#5 15/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: La sopa Noun (f) Soup A liquid food prepared from meat, fish, or vegetable stock combined with various other ingredients and often containing solid pieces. From Late Latin suppa "bread soaked in broth," Related: Sopar (v) To dip bread in soup Sopear (v) To scoop soup with a tortilla La sopera (nf) Pot for making soup

S1 BW #6 16/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: El servicio Noun (m) Service An act of help or assistance From Latin servitium "slavery, condition of a slave, servitude," also "slaves collectively," from servus "slave" Related: Servir (v) To serve El (La) serviente (nmf) Servant La servilleta (nf) Napkin

S1BW#7 19/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Necesitar Verb To need A condition or situation in which something is required or wanted. from Latin necessarius "unavoidable, indispensable, necessary," from necesse "unavoidable, indispensable," originally "no backing away," from ne- "not" + cedere "to withdraw, go away, yield" Related: La necesidad (nf) Necessity Necesario (aj) Necessary Innecesario (aj) Unnecessary

S1BW#8 20/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: La novela Noun (f) Novel A fictional prose narrative of considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters. from Latin novellus "new, young, recent," diminutive of novus "new" Related: Novelar (v) To make into a novel El (La) novelista (nmf) Novelist La telenovela (nf) Soap opera El (La) novelero(a) (nmf) A person who loves to watch soap operas

S1BW#9 21/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define: Rico Adjective Rich; excellent (food) Having great worth or value. From Latin rex "a king," related to regere "to keep straight, guide, lead, rule," from reg- "to rule, to lead straight, to put right" Related: El (La) rico(a) (nmf) A rich person La riqueza (nf) Riches Enriquecer (v) To enrich