DNA sequence analysis Xu Cheng. DNA sequence analysis Retrieving DNA sequences from databases Computing nucleotide compositions Identifying restriction.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
In Silico Primer Design and Simulation for Targeted High Throughput Sequencing I519 – FALL 2010 Adam Thomas, Kanishka Jain, Tulip Nandu.
Advertisements

Manish Anand Nihar Sheth Jim Costello Univ. of Indiana
Database Search: Mutation Interpretation Huong Le Senior Hospital Scientist Department of Molecular & Clinical Genetics Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney,
IMGS 2012 Bioinformatics Workshop: RNA Seq using Galaxy
Wrapping up our last topic: You and your (DNA) parasites Events like these, happening over and over again, have led to… Edward Marcotte/Univ. of Texas/BCH391L/Spring.
Transcriptional regulation and promoter analysis
© Wiley Publishing All Rights Reserved. Using Nucleotide Sequence Databases.
Cédric Notredame (22/04/2015) Finding Genes In a Genome Cédric Notredame.
Project Studying Synechococcus elongatus for biophotovoltaics.
Central dogma of genetics Lecture 4. The Central dogma of Genetics: conversion of DNA to Proteins When a gene is “Expressed” [activated] it undergoes.
AHM 2002 Tutorial on Scientific Data Mediation Example 1.
1 Computational Molecular Biology MPI for Molecular Genetics DNA sequence analysis Gene prediction Gene prediction methods Gene indices Mapping cDNA on.
1 Computational Molecular Biology MPI for Molecular Genetics DNA sequence analysis Gene prediction methods Gene indices Mapping cDNA on genomic DNA Genome-genome.
Predicting the Function of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Corey Harada Advisor: Eleazar Eskin.
Bioinformatics Student host Chris Johnston Speaker Dr Kate McCain.
Resources in The Internet Freeware and Web Sites.
Bioinformatics On Genomics Hsueh-Fen Yuki Juan April 28, 2003.
A Novel Third Isoform of Zebrafish Cytochrome Oxidase IV Brandon Smith Dr. Nancy Bachman, Faculty Advisor.
© Wiley Publishing All Rights Reserved. Working with a Single DNA Sequence.
Gene Structure and Identification
Chapter 6 Gene Prediction: Finding Genes in the Human Genome.
DOT PLOT Daniel Svozil. Software choice source: Bioinformatics for Dummies.
Analysis of single sequences. Toolboxes EMBOSS –Many portals. (E.g)E.g Biology Workbench ExPasy proteomics tools U. Mass. Med. School.Biotools.
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. Introduction to Bioinformatics: NOV David Lynn (M.Sc., Ph.D.) Trinity College Dublin.
Bioinformatics.
Bioinformatics 生物信息学理论和实践 唐继军 北京林业大学计算生物学中心
Tools of Bioinformatics
NCBI Review Concepts Chuong Huynh. NCBI Pairwise Sequence Alignments Purpose: identification of sequences with significant similarity to (a)
BME 110L / BIOL 181L Computational Biology Tools October 29: Quickly that demo: how to align a protein family (10/27)
UCSC Genome Browser 1. The Progress 2 Database and Tool Explosion : 230 databases and tools 1996 : first annual compilation of databases and tools.
Remember the limitations? –You must know the sequence of the primer sites to use PCR –How do you go about sequencing regions of a genome about which you.
Manipulation of DNA. Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into smaller fragments. Different restriction enzymes recognize and cut different DNA sequences.
Genome databases and webtools for genome analysis Become familiar with microbial genome databases Use some of the tools useful for analyzing genome Visit.
Bioinformatics 生物信息学理论和实践 唐继军 北京林业大学计算生物学中心
Chapter 7 Analyzing DNA and gene structure, variation and expression 1.Sequencing and genotyping DNA Standard/manual DNA sequencing using dideoxynucleotide.
While replication, one strand will form a continuous copy while the other form a series of short “Okazaki” fragments Genetic traits can be transferred.
Recombinant DNA Technology. DNA replication refers to the scientific process in which a specific sequence of DNA is replicated in vitro, to produce multiple.
Chapter 20 DNA Technology and Genomics. Biotechnology is the manipulation of organisms or their components to make useful products. Recombinant DNA is.
The Future of Genetics Research Lesson 7. Human Genome Project 13 year project to sequence human genome and other species (fruit fly, mice yeast, nematodes,
Genomes at NCBI. Database and Tool Explosion : 230 databases and tools 1996 : first annual compilation of databases and tools lists 57 databases.
454 Genome Sequence Assembly and Analysis HC70AL S Brandon Le & Min Chen.
Notes: Human Genome (Right side page)
Chapter 14 GENETIC TECHNOLOGY. A. Manipulation and Modification of DNA 1. Restriction Enzymes Recognize specific sequences of DNA (usually palindromes)
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction Marie Černá, Markéta Čimburová, Marianna Romžová.
Virginia Commonwealth University
21.8 Recombinant DNA DNA can be used in
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
Chapter 4 “DNA Finger Printing”
PCR and RLFP’s.
Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype
How are areas of DNA that don’t code for proteins (genes) used by our cells? How can we make use of these areas?
GEP Annotation Workflow
DNA-based technology New and old technologies that are utilized in biotechnology DNA cloning DNA libraries Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Genome sequencing.
Step 1: amplification and cloning procedures
DNA Technology.
Access to Sequence Data and Related Information
The student is expected to: (6H) describe how techniques such as DNA fingerprinting, genetic modifications, and chromosomal analysis are used to study.
Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Genome organization and Bioinformatics
KEY CONCEPT Entire genomes are sequenced, studied, and compared.
Evolution of Genomes Chapter 21.
KEY CONCEPT Entire genomes are sequenced, studied, and compared.
Biotechnology Mr. Greene Page: 78.
DNA Profiling Vocabulary
CHAPTER 13 DNA: The Indispensable Forensic Science Tool
Practical Contents DNA Extraction Gel Electrophoresis
Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype
KEY CONCEPT Entire genomes are sequenced, studied, and compared.
Using the DNA Sequence Knowing the sequence of an organism’s DNA allows researchers to study specific genes, to compare them with the genes of other organisms,
Figure Genetic characterization of the novel GYG1 gene mutation (A) GYG1_cDNA sequence and position of primers used. Genetic characterization of the novel.
Presentation transcript:

DNA sequence analysis Xu Cheng

DNA sequence analysis Retrieving DNA sequences from databases Computing nucleotide compositions Identifying restriction sites Designing polymerase chain-reaction (PCR) primers Identifying open reading frames (ORFs) Predicting elements of DNA/RNA secondary structure Finding repeats Computing the optimal alignment between two or more DNA sequences Finding polymorphic sites in genes (single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNPs) Assembling sequence fragments

Sequence quality control Multiple reads on both DNA strands Removing vector sequences Repeat mask

test gi| What’s the vector contamination?

Computing/Verifying a Restriction Map REBASE NEBcutter V Webcutter Restriction Maps dex.html dex.html Just-bio cutter

Designing PCR Primers Primer3 Primer-Blast blast/index.cgi?LINK_LOC=BlastHome blast/index.cgi?LINK_LOC=BlastHome

Analyzing DNA Composition G+C content Counting words in DNA sequences Counting long words in DNA sequences Finding internal repeats in your sequence Dotplot:arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/molkit/ Identifying genome-specific repeats in your sequence (NT_ )

Finding Protein-Coding Regions ORF Finder at NCBI (AE )

Analyzing your DNA sequence with GeneMark exon.gatech.edu/GeneMark/

Analyzing your sequence with GenomeScan genes.mit.edu/genomescan/

Assembling Sequence Fragments Assembling your sequences with CAP3 Seqman

All in one DNASTAR Seqbuilder Genequest Protean Megalign Primerselect Seqman Seqedit