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IP-v6 Occasionally connected Mobile Device

Terry L Davis, P.E. Land Use & Cable/Telecommunications Commissioner City of Issaquah, Washington IPv6: Changing your Government, your Communities, and your Homes

June 2003Page 4 Planning for Change Either action or inaction generates change Either action or inaction generates change Change can only be planned for by considering the implications an action will have months, years, or decades ahead Change can only be planned for by considering the implications an action will have months, years, or decades ahead Most modeling and simulation technologies cannot inject change Most modeling and simulation technologies cannot inject change v6 opens the door to sweeping changes v6 opens the door to sweeping changes Backlog of potential applications Backlog of potential applications Huge implications to infrastructure and services Huge implications to infrastructure and services

June 2003Page 5 Why? Why do we have 12 grades of school and why do most of our dropouts occur in the last two years? We added two grades during the depression with no structure to them. Why do we have 12 grades of school and why do most of our dropouts occur in the last two years? We added two grades during the depression with no structure to them. Why do we blast off? A lot of evidence suggests that Congress knew how Buck Rodgers blasted off on the radio and in movies. Why do we blast off? A lot of evidence suggests that Congress knew how Buck Rodgers blasted off on the radio and in movies. Why are the highway lanes, train tracks, and cars that wide? How wide are two horses from behind? Why are the highway lanes, train tracks, and cars that wide? How wide are two horses from behind? Do we want to assume that v6 networks should be exactly like v4 and that v6 wont change the more than networks?

June 2003Page 6 v6 Enablement Your community and home are already wired: Wireless APs & Local WiFi services Wireless APs & Local WiFi services CATV 5 or Fiber CATV 5 or Fiber Telephone wire Telephone wire Coax Coax Power Power IR IR Satellite comm Satellite comm All have signaling methods that carry IP

June 2003Page 7 v6 Enablement The standards support the existing infrastructure: BICSI Home Wiring Standards BICSI Home Wiring Standards –Cat 5/5e/fiber –Combined wiring center Telephone wire Telephone wire Coax Coax Power Power –X10 IR IR Wireless Wireless –802.11a/b/g Satellite comm Satellite comm

June 2003Page 8 v6 Enablement Autoconfiguration! Anyone can now network their home Anyone can now network their home Providers can manage their infrastructure Providers can manage their infrastructure Device addition can be automated Device addition can be automated Security is attainable Security is attainableAddressing! Uniqueness Uniqueness Availability Availability

June 2003Page 9 v6 Planning Besides IP phones, game systems: Appliance vendors Appliance vendors Classic voice Classic voice Video providers Video providers Proximity device manufacturers Proximity device manufacturers Power industry Power industry Government Government

June 2003Page 10 v6 Enablement Volume of IP communication devices will make IP based communication a fraction of the cost of competing protocols Any powered device can be made IP ready Any powered device can be made IP ready –Appliances –Autos –Triggered response systems –Proximity devices Probable conversions Probable conversions –Existing non-IP comm systems –Traditional PSTN and cable

June 2003Page 11 IP-v6: In your daily life Government – Community – Home Services in use/planning/consideration Services in use/planning/consideration Reasons for v6 Reasons for v6 Policy Challenges Policy Challenges Technical Implementation Options Technical Implementation Options

June 2003Page 12 Government Equal accessibility for all Government Information & Access Today equal access is guaranteed by the public streets and sidewalks Today equal access is guaranteed by the public streets and sidewalks Increasingly data is only electronically stored Increasingly data is only electronically stored Increasingly services are moving to be electronically based Increasingly services are moving to be electronically based

June 2003Page 13 Government In the 21 st century: Networks will replace the streets & sidewalks as the mode of public access to government. Networks will replace the streets & sidewalks as the mode of public access to government. Addresses & identification will become electronic. Addresses & identification will become electronic. Your home (lot, house, land, apartment, houseboat) will have an electronic address.

June 2003Page 14 Government - Services Services in use, planning, or consideration that may use IP-v6: Electronic voting Electronic voting –Voter fobs with bio-metric security –Instant poling –Community referendums (literally neighborhood) –More citizen initiatives Maybe more control to the voters & less to the politicians

June 2003Page 15 Government - Services 911 Dispatch Improvements 911 Dispatch Improvements –Triggered by panic buttons in your home –Instant dispatch on intrusion sensing –Instant latching to local video (highrises) camera –Instant GPS location of nearest vehicles –Instant linking of different frequencies with VoIP –Instant auto crash reporting –Instant fire reporting

June 2003Page 16 Government - Services Police Police –Links to the dispatch process –Officer monitoring –Video of scene –VoIP frequency linking (city/county/state/feds) –Jail; prisoner proximity/location braceletts. –Vehicle proximity electronic license sensing –Instance establishment of scene control –No-contact enforcement

June 2003Page 17 Government - Services Fire Fire –Instant alarms –Video feedback –Firefighter safety –Pre-recorded video of the scene interiors –Equipment management –EMT links to telemedicine –Scene closed communications

June 2003Page 18 Government - Services Services in use, planning, or consideration: Video government Public (teleconference) meetings Public (teleconference) meetings Access to pre-recorded meetings Access to pre-recorded meetings Tele-video (live interactive) services Tele-video (live interactive) services Virtual meetings Virtual meetings Committee tele-conferencing Committee tele-conferencing

June 2003Page 19 Government - Potential v6 Uses And more: Electronic property addresses Electronic property addresses Electronic Vehicle IDs Electronic Vehicle IDs –toll collection –Electronic traffic policing Utility service meter reading Utility service meter reading Emergency/disaster management – Unified onsite communication networks Emergency/disaster management – Unified onsite communication networks

June 2003Page 20 Community - Importance A community is defined by the common interests of its participants. Some examples: Community (homeowner) associations Community (homeowner) associations Business associations Business associations Trade groups Trade groups Civic action groups Civic action groups Fraternal organizations Fraternal organizations Buying clubs Buying clubs Youth and senior organizations Youth and senior organizations Leagues (ball, soccer, bowling, etc) Leagues (ball, soccer, bowling, etc) Theatre, movies, TV, radio (IR hearing & video aids) Theatre, movies, TV, radio (IR hearing & video aids) All are moving to electronic communication and services Some will actually want to run networks!

June 2003Page 21 Community Networks Potential to re-write communication infrastructure Potential to re-write communication infrastructure Owned & operated by the community Owned & operated by the community City, county, & developers are working it City, county, & developers are working it Mostly likely in poorly served areas Mostly likely in poorly served areas Conduit infrastructure, usually fiber media Conduit infrastructure, usually fiber media Mixed designs: converged, layered, segregated, stars, rings, hierarchy, etc Mixed designs: converged, layered, segregated, stars, rings, hierarchy, etc NEEDS v6 – NATs wont scale & limit services

June 2003Page 22 Home - Importance Multiple entities want electronic addresses in your home: Communications Services (fixed & wireless phone) Communications Services (fixed & wireless phone) Power company Power company ISP ISP Appliance companies Appliance companies Auto manufacturers Auto manufacturers Property Management Property Management Security services Security services Entertainment providers Entertainment providers Community interests Community interests

June 2003Page 23 Home - Importance Power company Power company Smart Home Smart Home Smart Home Smart Home Video Services Video Services Voice Voice Gaming Gaming Community networking (Highlands..) Community networking (Highlands..) Tele-work Tele-work Home security/monitoring Home security/monitoring

June 2003Page 24 Home Home based services Power company Power company ISP ISP Appliance companies Appliance companies Government (local/regional/national) Government (local/regional/national) Communications services Communications services Entertainment providers Entertainment providers Community interests Community interests

June 2003Page 25 The Technical Home Your refrigerator is networked! Your refrigerator is networked! Network wiring standards Network wiring standards Device counts ~ 250+ devices Device counts ~ 250+ devices Addressing simplicity Addressing simplicity (Emergency alarms, power mgmt, entertainment, monitoring, etc.) Reliability Reliability Network type and media Network type and media Conduit ownership (Whittlesea, Australia) Conduit ownership (Whittlesea, Australia)

June 2003Page 26 Home Services Today- Video Video Service – Spectrum limitations in Coax Video Service – Spectrum limitations in Coax Home video bandwidth if available (Saturday night) on IP Home video bandwidth if available (Saturday night) on IP –5000 homes ~ 13 Gigabits Customer will want choice and flexibility given the options, not fixed schedules. Customer will want choice and flexibility given the options, not fixed schedules.

June 2003Page 27 Home Services Today- Power Next big leap in National Energy managment Next big leap in National Energy managment X-10 works now! X-10 works now! The devices are intelligent The devices are intelligent The control systems are under design The control systems are under design Control hierarchy is incompatible with NAT Control hierarchy is incompatible with NAT V4 address availability V4 address availability Only works and scales if you have v6

June 2003Page 28 Video, Voice, and Control Hierarchy Master Controller Zone Controller Homes

June 2003Page 29 Tomorrows Network are not Todays Not all IP-v6 services will be routed! Not all IP-v6 services will be routed! Routing wont look like it does today Routing wont look like it does today Layered services will be the norm Layered services will be the norm Networks will converge at the edge Networks will converge at the edge Network will diverge in the middle Network will diverge in the middle –Voice – Video – Services – Government – etc Typical home will have 20 or more networks Typical home will have 20 or more networks Typical large business may have 100s Typical large business may have 100s Some very low bandwidth services will exist Some very low bandwidth services will exist

June 2003Page 30 Difficult Policy Decisions Network Addressing Network Addressing –Individual –City –Regional/State government –Private (ISP) –Other service providers Lifeline equivalency Lifeline equivalency Universal access Universal access

June 2003Page 31 PoPs v6 networks will change PoPs v6 networks will change PoPs Security will change PoPs Security will change PoPs Many new network types may not need them Many new network types may not need them Fiber rings and DWDM will allow geographic diversity for the carriers without PoPs Fiber rings and DWDM will allow geographic diversity for the carriers without PoPs

June 2003Page 32 Phone Home Routing Does a device needs a traditional route home? A Device that wishes to communicate with its home network could: - Make a DNS request for the: DomainName of my address For its HomeRouter.MyDomainName Or HomeServer - And then make a simple tunnel to transmit a message to its home systems.

June 2003Page 33 Cut Through Routing Global Position Protocols: - In discussion for a decade now - Could be used to create an IP Switched service for VoIP type applications - Routers would only need to use a short mask to determine which Interface to forward the traffic on

June 2003Page 34 Time to Live Routes Not all routes may have to be live: - Some applications dont require instant connectivity - Could be loaded on demand - Could be used to control route table size - Purged based on time to live - Simple FIFO usage base

June 2003Page 35 No routing Independent Edge networks Site Local / Link Local Site Local / Link Local Command & Control systems Command & Control systems Service providers Service providers –Power, video, voice, government

June 2003Page 36 Home Services PowerVideoVoiceGovernmentCommunity ServicesDataGamingSecurityTele-work Service Control Unit Service Control Unit Service Control Unit Service Control Unit Service Control Unit Service Control Unit Service Control Unit Service Control Unit Service Control Unit Service Network Service Network Service Network Service Network Service Network Service Network Service Network Service Network Service Network

Advantage – An IP-v6 Occasionally connected Mobile Device

June 2003Page 38 Livestock Tags Allflex Livestock Tags Allflex Livestock Tags Allflex Livestock Tags Allflex Livestock Tags 350 million from one supplier 350 million from one supplier Note the management information Note the management information Accessible by owner and USDA (or equiv) Accessible by owner and USDA (or equiv)

June 2003Page 39 Livestock Data Collection Device Data Collection and Management Device

June 2003Page 40 Environmental v6 Wildlife Biotags Wildlife Biotags Detailed data including motion acceleration Detailed data including motion acceleration Issaquah Salmon Electronic Salmon Tags Electronic Salmon Tags

June 2003Page 41 Precision Agriculture

June 2003Page 42 Precision Agriculture

June 2003Page 43 Precision Agriculture

June 2003Page 44 Precision Agriculture

June 2003Page 45 Precision Agriculture

June 2003Page 46 Policy thoughts/questions Do you allow a v6 address to be an: Do you allow a v6 address to be an: –Electronic (home) address –Electronic ID –Electronic product ID ??? How do you deal governments, and big business in handing out addresses? How do you deal governments, and big business in handing out addresses? –Regional and national allocations of reasonable size routing blocks with an requirement to contract for routing? –Business/manufacturing associations?

June 2003Page 47 Policy thoughts/questions Do you acknowledge non-routable v6 implementation designs? Do you acknowledge non-routable v6 implementation designs? Do you allow for the development of new routing schemes (I.e. time-to-live)? Do you allow for the development of new routing schemes (I.e. time-to-live)? Should you push geographic routing protocols to alleviate some routing table growth and assist the development of real-time services? Should you push geographic routing protocols to alleviate some routing table growth and assist the development of real-time services? Do you encourage the development of service layered networks? Do you encourage the development of service layered networks?

June 2003Page 48 Summary V6 will change our world. It just needs us to: Make it easy to be deployed. Trust ourselves to fix the wrinkles as they are exposed It will change life for: –You –Your family –Your friends –Your community –Your country –Your world