Chapter 4 European Settlements STUDY GUIDE

C4 STUDY GUIDE Mission- to spread Christianity, Spanish missionary built small religious settlements in what is now the states of GA, FL, TX, NM, AZ, CL

Know the following terms: Armada fleet of warships

Know the following terms: Mayflower Compact- An agreement among the men on the Mayflower to govern themselves

Know the following terms: Hacienda- a self-sufficient estate where ranchers produce most of what they need to live.

Know these People Francis Drake- English pirate who led a crew in sailing around the world.

Know these People John Smith- leader of Jamestown who said, “If you don’t work, you don’t eat.”

Short answer questions: Why did Spain need to establish a buffer zone in northern New Spain? To protect its colonies from those of other European countries

Short answer questions: What were European traders eager to get from the Native Americans? Beaver fur

Short answer questions: What region was called Louisiana in the 1600s? The area between the Appalachians and Rocky Mts.

Short answer questions: What was the French settlement on the St. Lawrence River that the Hurons called kebec? Quebec

Short answer questions: Why did the Powhatan Confederacy fight the English settlers? The English seized their crops

Short answer questions: Why did the Pilgrims leave England? Religious freedom

Short answer questions: Where did the Pilgrims settle? Plymouth, Mass.