2nd Quarter - Test 2 Review Earthquakes Rock Cycle

Rock A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter. Lava Molten rock on the surface of the earth.

Matching Weathering Erosion Sediment Rock Cycle Heat & Pressure Magma The hot liquid that forms when rock partially or completely melts Pieces of broken rock, sand, remains of plants & animals that are weathered and eroded Process where rock forms, changes to another type of rock and forms again Breakdown of rock by water, heating, cooling or other causes forming sediment The things needed to change sedimentary or igneous rock to metamorphic rock Movement of sediment by wind and water Weathering Erosion Sediment Rock Cycle Heat & Pressure Magma 5

Matching Compaction and Cementation Uplift Stratification Deposition Rock that is formed when sediment is compacted and cemented together by pressure in layers Sediment is squeezed together by the weight of the sediment layers above it. Igneous rock that is trapped deep inside the Earth. It cools very slowly until it solidifies Streams and rivers transport sediment to lakes or oceans, or deposit it on nearby flood planes where it accumulates The layering of rock in geologic columns When rocks are exposed above the ground from plate movement Igneous rock that is produced when magma exits and cools outside of, or very near the earth’s surface. Compaction and Cementation Uplift Stratification Deposition Intrusive Igneous Rock Extrusive Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock 4

Matching Igneous Rock Metamorphic Rock Sedimentary Rock Magma cools and solidifies deep in the earth Rock formed from high temperature and pressure but not enough heat to melt it The kind of rock found around volcanoes The kind of rock resulting from the cooling of a lava flow. Rock resulting from the compaction and cementation of sediment Rock that results when heat and pressure change sedimentary or igneous rock to another type of rock Igneous rock that is produced when magma exits and cools outside of, or very near the earth’s surface. Igneous Rock Metamorphic Rock Sedimentary Rock Intrusive Igneous Rock Extrusive Igneous Rock 3

Matching Compaction and Cementation Weathering, Erosion, Deposition Cooling and Solidifying Melting Heat and Pressure 2 What process changes igneous rock into sediment What processes change sediment into sedimentary rock The processes that change sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock The process that changes magma into igneous rock The process that changes metamorphic rock into magma

Matching When rocks bend or break due to stress. Erosion Fault The location deep inside the earth where an earthquake starts A break in the earth’s surface Breaking down of rock by wind, rain , ice, water, and heat The dropping off of rock, sediments, dead animals, etc, in the rock cycle is called The point on the earth’s surface directly above the fault of an earthquake Transport of rock and other sediments Erosion Fault Deformation Epicenter Focus Deposition Weathering 1