Food intake in response to central infusion of glucose (squares) or insulin (triangles) and in response to successive central infusion of insulin, insulin.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
How many …?. What shape can you see? I can see some _____. Q1 Q1 stars.
Advertisements

Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech ;6(4):1. doi: /tvst Figure Legend:
Plasma insulin concentrations (A) and insulin secretion rates (B) in response to molar increments of plasma glucose concentration during the graded glucose.
Insulin and glucagon secretion: nondiabetic and diabetic subjects.
Volume 2, Issue 5, Pages (November 2005)
Glucose homeostasis: roles of insulin, glucagon, amylin, and GLP-1.
The worldwide association between mean annual temperature and age-adjusted, sex-adjusted, income-adjusted and obesity-adjusted prevalence of raised fasting.
Volume 56, Issue 5, Pages (November 1999)
Respondents’ perceptions on (A) the potential of IDegLira compared with basal-bolus therapy to improve patient motivation to reach their target blood glucose.
Mean daily glucose concentration and frequency of hypoglycemia in long-term care residents with type 2 diabetes. Mean daily glucose concentration and frequency.
Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps revealed that obese TPL2KO mice have an improved insulin sensitivity compared with obese WT mice. Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic.
Central nervous system BDNF infusion fails to increase tissue glucose uptake in uncontrolled insulin-deficient diabetes. Central nervous system BDNF infusion.
A–F: Xenin-25 amplifies the insulin secretory response to GIP in humans with NGT and IGT but not T2DM. A–F: Xenin-25 amplifies the insulin secretory response.
The development of plasma (p-)C-peptide responses to an intravenous glucose (0.5 g glucose/kg body wt) and glucagon (1 mg) infusion test up to 5–7 years.
Body weight, blood glucose, and iron status in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic rats with or without insulin therapy. Body weight, blood glucose, and iron status.
A working hypothesis for insulin action in the brain.
(A) Glucose values (mean +SEM) during continuous glucose monitoring while consuming whey protein (solid lines and filled circles) or placebo (broken lines.
Changes (mean +SEM) in glucose, insulin, glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and ghrelin from the baseline values after administration of placebo (broken lines.
Exogenous CRP administration causes fasting hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia without altering body composition. Exogenous CRP administration causes fasting.
Chronic brain insulin infusion reduces liver TG content independent of changes in body weight and food intake. Chronic brain insulin infusion reduces liver.
Plasma glucose (A) and glucose specific activity (B) during euglycemic clamp experiments. Plasma glucose (A) and glucose specific activity (B) during euglycemic.
Omental FFA production, calculated from the integrated lipolysis over the last 30 min of each insulin infusion period. Omental FFA production, calculated.
Glucose infusion rate required to maintain the hyperglycemic clamp during the experimental period in sedentary and exercised dogs receiving basal or elevated.
Effect of PIs on insulin release by downstream insulin secretogogues.
A: The change of plasma glucose in opioid μ-receptor knockout diabetic mice and wild-type controls receiving an oral intake of metformin (100 mg/kg). A:
Arterial plasma glucose level and peripheral GIR in conscious dogs during the basal (−40 to 0 min) and experimental (0–240 min) periods treated with vehicle.
Cell proliferations, ROS production, and ATP levels in HASMCs cultured under high-glucose condition. Cell proliferations, ROS production, and ATP levels.
Insulin secretion/insulin resistance (disposition) index (ΔINS/ΔGLU ÷ IR) in subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT),
Left columns: Plasma glucose and serum insulin concentrations, circulating TF-PCA, and FVIIa activity before and during 24 h of selective hyperglycemia.
Mean ± SEM concentration of insulin in plasma and CSF and glucose in plasma 30 min after the intraperitoneal administration of DET or NPH insulin at different.
Plasma growth hormone concentrations during a 65-min infusion of acyl ghrelin at 0.3, 0.9, or 1.5 nmol/kg/h, or saline. Plasma growth hormone concentrations.
Current insulin dose (units/kg/day) during the DCCT/EDIC study by sex (black line for females) (A), DCCT intensive vs. conventional treatment group (black.
Relationships between NEFA release from subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue and fat mass (A) and fasting insulin (B) in different groups of subjects.
A: QTL analysis of genotyping data on chromosome 12 revealed a locus linked to glucose levels in F2 mice at 6 months of age at marker D12Mit231 with a.
The underlying physiological basis of the HOMA model.
Effects of in vivo AICAR treatment on blood glucose and lactate concentrations. Effects of in vivo AICAR treatment on blood glucose and lactate concentrations.
Insulin sensitivity in athletes and sedentary normal-weight and obese, young, and old individuals. Insulin sensitivity in athletes and sedentary normal-weight.
Substrate oxidation and contractile performance of Akita hearts
Effect of 4 weeks of an intensive exercise program on vaspin serum concentrations in normal glucose tolerant (NGT) individuals and patients with IGT or.
GLP-1 and gastrin combination therapy increases pancreatic insulin content (A) and β-cell mass (B) in NOD mice. GLP-1 and gastrin combination therapy increases.
ATL-801 treatment increases insulin sensitivity in KKAY mice.
Rapid improvement of glucose tolerance induced by PP
Total plasma BCAA (A) and C3 and C5 acylcarnitine (AC) (B) concentrations in the basal state and during insulin infusion in obese subjects before and after.
USP2–45 regulates hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Caloric intake in lean and obese Zucker rats in response to systemic infusion of glucose alone (HG-HI protocol) or glucose with insulin (EuG-HI protocol).
Intracerebroventricular (ICV) insulin infusion increases TG secretion.
Diabetes development in B6.H-2g7/RIP-B7.1 and control mice.
The lack of effect of denatonium to stimulate insulin release in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ or in the presence of 10 μmol/l nitrendipine. The lack.
Mean (±SE) plasma glucose concentrations before, during, and after infusions of octreotide (with growth hormone) with saline (•), with insulin replacement.
Effect of cold exposure on determinants of glucose tolerance.
Treatment of ob/ob mice with TTR-ASOs improves insulin sensitivity.
Effect of high glucose and agents that alter mitochondrial metabolism on ROS production and expression of COX-2 mRNA in HMCs. Cells were incubated with.
Effects of berberine on in vivo metabolism in two animal models of insulin resistance. Effects of berberine on in vivo metabolism in two animal models.
Correlation between pancreatic 111In-exendin accumulation and BCM
Metabolic effects of VSG in GLP-1r KO mice.
GTTs and ITTs. A: GTTs of WT (◇), LepTg (♦), Akita (open circles), and LepTg:Akita (closed circles) mice at 8 and 16 weeks of age. GTTs and ITTs. A: GTTs.
Arterial and hepatic sinusoidal plasma insulin levels in conscious dogs during the basal (−40 to 0 min) and experimental (0–240 min) periods treated with.
Pioglitazone administration acutely inhibits insulin secretion and increases insulin clearance in Wistar rats. Pioglitazone administration acutely inhibits.
Chronic rapamycin treatment impairs β-cell mass and insulin clearance in rats. Chronic rapamycin treatment impairs β-cell mass and insulin clearance in.
Effect of GSK-3 inhibitors on basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in human muscle cells. Effect of GSK-3 inhibitors on basal and insulin-stimulated.
Metabolic parameters in the three groups of patients during l-arginine infusion. Metabolic parameters in the three groups of patients during l-arginine.
Partial pedigrees for novel INS mutations identified in probands with MODY and young type 2 diabetes. Partial pedigrees for novel INS mutations identified.
Effects of GIP and GLP-1 infusion on MR-proANP levels.
Glycemic control and body weight over 52 weeks.
Effects of vinegar (□) and placebo (⧫) on plasma glucose (A–C) and insulin (D–F) responses after a standard meal in control subjects, insulin-resistant.
(A) Mean glucose concentrations (standard error) over a 3-hour period in 21 placebo- and 15 pramlintide-treated patients with type 1 diabetes treated for.
Clinical responses to therapy from baseline to week 24 and end point with last observation carried forward (LOCF). Clinical responses to therapy from baseline.
Plasma glucose (A), serum insulin (B), serum C peptide (C) and plasma GLP-1 level (D) during the 2-hour OGTT among subjects with normal glucose tolerance.
Spearman rank order correlation between suppression of hepatic glucose production with low insulin infusion and 30-min change in glucose response in women.
A: Glucose levels during basal-bolus and SSI treatment.
Presentation transcript:

Food intake in response to central infusion of glucose (squares) or insulin (triangles) and in response to successive central infusion of insulin, insulin plus glucose, and NaCl (circles) in lean (filled symbols) and obese (open symbols) Zucker rats. Food intake in response to central infusion of glucose (squares) or insulin (triangles) and in response to successive central infusion of insulin, insulin plus glucose, and NaCl (circles) in lean (filled symbols) and obese (open symbols) Zucker rats. Data are means ± SE for six rats of each genotype. *P < 0.01 vs. basal food intake by paired t test. Marc Gilbert et al. Diabetes 2003;52:277-282 ©2003 by American Diabetes Association