SOCIAL ORDER AND DISORDER

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Presentation transcript:

SOCIAL ORDER AND DISORDER POLITICAL LIFE: SOCIAL ORDER AND DISORDER

VARIATION IN TYPES OF POLITICAL ORGANIZATION BAND ORGANIZATION TRIBAL ORGANIZATION CHIEFDOM ORGANIZATION STATE ORGANIZATION

BAND ORGANIZATION Fairly small - usually nomadic Politically autonomous Informal authority Egalitarian hunter-gatherers

TRIBAL ORGANIZATION Egalitarian food producers Higher population density Sedentary Clans and age-sets

CHIEFDOM ORGANIZATION Formal authority structures Densely populated Permanent communities Social ranking

STATE ORGANIZATION Centralized government Class stratification Intensive agriculture Commercial exchange Extensive foreign trade

RESOLUTION OF CONFLICT Peaceful Resolution of Conflict Avoidance Community Action Negotiation and Mediation Ritual Reconciliation - apology Oaths and Ordeals Adjudication, courts, and codified law

RESOLUTION OF CONFLICT Violent Resolution of Conflict Individual Violence Feuding Raiding Large-scale confrontations

EXPLANING WARFARE PREINDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES MODERN TIMES AND WARFARE Fear of natural disasters MODERN TIMES AND WARFARE Developing allied relations Military buildup Trading disputes