The Crucible Study Guides

Act 1 Study Guide and Review pg. 55 What was Samuel Parris’ attitude toward children? Why do you think Rev. Parris has many enemies? After Parris begins to believe his daughter to be afflicted by witchcraft, what is Thomas Putnam’s advice to him? What truths come out once the adults leave the girls alone? What is going on between Abigail and John Proctor?

Why does Betty start screaming? Why are some people, including John Proctor, inclined to stay away from Sabbath (Sunday) meetings? Why does Hale believe that Devil would strike Rev. Parris’s house? Though Rev. Hale is trying to get Tituba to name her accomplices, who is the first person to actually mention names? What isn’t it difficult for Ann Putnam to believe Goody Osborne is a witch?

Act I Viewing As you watch the first act, record 5 “inner thoughts”. This can include questions, observations, things that work well, things that frustrate you as a viewing, differences, and similarities. After the viewing, you will write 2-3 sentences recording your thoughts and impressions of this interpretation of the play.

ACT 1 Reflection pg. 56 Make a prediction about John Proctor and what you think will happen to his character in Act 2 and beyond. How will his personality come into conflict with other characters?

Act I Summary and Review In the Puritan New England town of Salem, Massachusetts, a group of girls goes dancing in the forest with a black slave named Tituba. While dancing, they are caught by the local minister, Reverend Parris. One of the girls, Parris’s daughter Betty, falls into a coma-like state. A crowd gathers in the Parris home while rumors of witchcraft fill the town. Having sent for Reverend Hale, an expert on witchcraft, Parris questions Abigail Williams, the girls’ ringleader, about the events that took place in the forest. Abigail, who is Parris’s niece and ward, admits to doing nothing beyond “dancing.” While Parris tries to calm the crowd that has gathered in his home, Abigail talks to some of the other girls, telling them not to admit to anything. John Proctor, a local farmer, then enters and talks to Abigail alone. Unbeknownst to anyone else in the town, while working in Proctor’s home the previous year she engaged in an affair with him, which led to her being fired by his wife, Elizabeth. Abigail still desires Proctor, but he fends her off and tells her to end her foolishness with the girls.

Betty wakes up and begins screaming Betty wakes up and begins screaming. Much of the crowd rushes upstairs and gathers in her bedroom, arguing over whether she is bewitched. A separate argument between Proctor, Parris, the argumentative Giles Corey, and the wealthy Thomas Putnam soon ensues. This dispute centers on money and land deeds, and it suggests that deep fault lines run through the Salem community. As the men argue, Reverend Hale arrives and examines Betty, while Proctor departs. Hale quizzes Abigail about the girls’ activities in the forest, grows suspicious of her behavior, and demands to speak to Tituba. After Parris and Hale interrogate her for a brief time, Tituba confesses to communing with the devil, and she hysterically accuses various townsfolk of consorting with the devil. Suddenly, Abigail joins her, confessing to having seen the devil conspiring and cavorting with other townspeople. Betty joins them in naming witches, and the crowd is thrown into an uproar.

Act 2 Study Guide Review pg. 57 What does Mary Warren give Elizabeth? What is Elizabeth’s reaction to the gift? How many people have now been arrested? What will happen to those who do not confess? Who has confessed?

Pg. 59 What does this mean for the others? What would spare Sarah Good from hanging? What shocking news does Mary offer regarding Elizabeth? What cause does Elizabeth immediately suspect? Now that Elizabeth is accused, does John go quickly to the court to clear her...

Act II scene ii notes on page 59 Was included in the first stage production in 1953 Dropped by Arthur Miller from the published version for any publication before 1971 The scene has not been included in most performances since 1958 Miller decided to include the scene in his 1997 screen play (the version we’re watching).

Act 2 Scene 2 notes on page 59 Read the scene starting on page 139 Answer the following questions: How does this change your perception of Abigail? How does this knowledge change our understanding of her motivations as well as her mental state? View the act.

Act II Viewing As you watch the first act, record 5 “inner thoughts”. This can include questions, observations, things that work well, things that frustrate you as a viewing, differences, and similarities. After the viewing, you will write 2-3 sentences recording your thoughts and impressions of this interpretation of the play.

At first I thought _____, but now I… Act 2 Reflection pg. 59 or 61 Think about your first impressions of the play, how you felt about the subject matter, and your thoughts after act 1. Reflect on act 2 using the following sentence starter. You can write about anything concerning to The Crucible. At first I thought _____, but now I…

Character check-in end of Act II pg. 61 or 63 Accusers/Judges Accused Other characters fates unknown yet The Girls “crying out” Abigail, Mary Warren, Mercy Lewis, Betty Parris, Susana Walcott, Ruth Putnam, and others Sarah Goode : confessed Sarah Osborne: will hang Reverend Parris Rebecca Nurse Francis Nurse Judge Danforth Martha Corey Giles Corey Judge Hawthorne Elizabeth Proctor John Proctor Reverend Hale: not a judge, but tasked with identifying witches Thomas and Ann Putnam: lost 7 children Cheever and Herrick: officers of the court

Act II summary and Review A week later, alone in their farmhouse outside of town, John and Elizabeth Proctor discuss the ongoing trials and the escalating number of townsfolk who have been accused of being witches. Elizabeth urges her husband to denounce Abigail as a fraud; he refuses, and she becomes jealous, accusing him of still harboring feelings for her. Mary Warren, their servant and one of Abigail’s circle, returns from Salem with news that Elizabeth has been accused of witchcraft but the court did not pursue the accusation. Mary is sent up to bed, and John and Elizabeth continue their argument, only to be interrupted by a visit from Reverend Hale. While they discuss matters, Giles Corey and Francis Nurse come to the Proctor home with news that their wives have been arrested. Officers of the court suddenly arrive and arrest Elizabeth. After they have taken her, Proctor browbeats Mary, insisting that she must go to Salem and expose Abigail and the other girls as frauds. (deleted scene) Act II scene ii John confronts Abigail in the woods and demands she tell the truth. Abigail appears insane with power and believes she is doing God’s work. There is a suggestion she’s still lying. John leaves their meeting promising Abigail she will not kill his wife.

Act 3 Study Guide Review pg. 63 and/or 65 Over and over, Danforth says that the good have nothing to fear. What evidence can you give to show the opposite is true? On pages 93 Danforth gives the premise for judging a witch. Summarize his guidelines. Mary Warren’s testimony is destroyed in the end because she can not do something. What? How does she explain the problem? Finally Proctor admits to he and Abigail have been lovers. This truth could be the end of Abigail’s control. Why isn’t it? What is the importance of John Proctor’s last speech (Act III)

Act III Viewing As you watch the first act, record 5 “inner thoughts”. This can include questions, observations, things that work well, things that frustrate you as a viewing, differences, and similarities. After the viewing, you will write 2-3 sentences recording your thoughts and impressions of this interpretation of the play.

Act 3 Reflection pg. 65 Act III is pretty intense. A lot happens and it is highly emotional. Think back on your feelings as we finished reading as you write your reflection on those events. What questions or comments do you have? How do you feel about Abigail, the girls, The Proctor’s situation, as well as the behavior of the judges. Then, make a prediction about how Miller will end the story… Pg. 65

Act III Summary Review The next day, Proctor brings Mary to court and tells Judge Danforth that she will testify that the girls are lying. Danforth is suspicious of Proctor’s motives and tells Proctor, truthfully, that Elizabeth is pregnant and will be spared for a time. Proctor persists in his charge, convincing Danforth to allow Mary to testify. Mary tells the court that the girls are lying. When the girls are brought in, they turn the tables by accusing Mary of bewitching them. Furious, Proctor confesses his affair with Abigail and accuses her of being motivated by jealousy of his wife. To test Proctor’s claim, Danforth summons Elizabeth and asks her if Proctor has been unfaithful to her. Despite her natural honesty, she lies to protect Proctor’s honor, and Danforth denounces Proctor as a liar. Meanwhile, Abigail and the girls again pretend that Mary is bewitching them, and Mary breaks down and accuses Proctor of being a witch. Proctor rages against her and against the court. He is arrested, and Hale quits the proceedings.

Act VI Study Guide pg. 67 What is Hale’s mission in Act IV? Parris tells Danforth, “You cannot hang this sort” (123). What does he mean? Why won’t Danforth pardon the prisoners? Do you think Elizabeth Proctor would confess if she were in her husband’s place? Explain. In the end, what is it that is of the utmost important to John Proctor?

Act IV Viewing As you watch the first act, record 5 “inner thoughts”. This can include questions, observations, things that work well, things that frustrate you as a viewing, differences, and similarities. After the viewing, you will write 2-3 sentences recording your thoughts and impressions of this interpretation of the play.

Act IV Summary and Review The summer passes and autumn arrives. The witch trials have caused unrest in neighboring towns, and Danforth grows nervous. Abigail has run away, taking all of Parris’s money with her. Hale, who has lost faith in the court, begs the accused witches to confess falsely in order to save their lives, but they refuse. Danforth, however, has an idea: he asks Elizabeth to talk John into confessing, and she agrees. Conflicted, but desiring to live, John agrees to confess, and the officers of the court rejoice. But he refuses to incriminate anyone else, and when the court insists that the confession must be made public, Proctor grows angry, tears it up, and retracts his admission of guilt. Despite Hale’s desperate pleas, Proctor goes to the gallows with the others, and the witch trials reach their awful conclusion.

Post Reading Act II s. ii reflection pg. 69 Now you have read the whole play (and seen it) what do you think of the “deleted” scene in Act II? How does that scene change the overall story? Do you think it should be included or excluded? Explain why? Response should be 100 words minimum. Use evidence from the play.

Anticipation/Relfection pg. 71 Return to the “Anticipation Guide” on page 31 of your notebook. Complete the “after” column. Have any of your opinions changed? Write a 100 word response to ONE of the statements, preferably one that has changed as a result of reading the play.