Agenda To Get: Handouts from the back Notes from last two classes: Muslim Lands, South East Asia and India To Do: Opener/Review: India/Pakistan Conflict – Modern implications of Imperialism Review Quiz – 15 questions – open note Lecture – Imperialism in China Review chart Mapping the Region

Modern Day Connections – India/Pakistan Complete the reading questions for India/Pakistan Conflict Understand how British Imperialism is STILL having a negative effect on the region.

India / Pakistan Reading Questions 1 India / Pakistan Reading Questions 1. What has led to the historical tensions between India and Pakistan? (from lecture today) Hinduism and Islam 2. Name the contested region where these recent conflicts have occurred. Kashmir 3. What was the purpose of Indian airstrikes on Pakistan last week? Targeting militants 4. How did Pakistan respond? Airstrikes across Line of Control 5. This led to India shutting down parts of its ____________ in the north of the country. Airspace 6. When was the last time airstrikes in the region occurred? 1971 7. What is a “constant source of problems” in the region? Jihadis’ presence 8. Why did American forces cross into Pakistani airspace in 2011? Osama Bin Laden 9. Why are these violations of airspace problematic for the Pakistani government? (why might they be compelled to respond?) Spend money on military – strong/exhibit control 10. What is the ultimate risk, to entire world, if tensions between India and Pakistan escalate? Nuclear War

Modern Day Conflict India and Pakistan World War Z Nuclear Scene

Use your notes from the last TWO class periods Review Quiz Use your notes from the last TWO class periods Muslim Lands, South East Asia and India 10 minutes Turn in to my desk AS YOU FINISH to be graded

Perspective!

Perspective!

Africa!

Chinese Writing – 2200 years ago

English Writing – 500 years old

China Resists Outside Influence Western economic pressure forced China to open to foreign trade & influence

China & the West China’s pride in their ancient culture = looked down upon all foreigners Self-sufficient: agriculture, mining, manufacturing Economy based on exports, not imports Guangzhou: southern port, only place where foreigners were allowed to do business

Tea-Opium Connection Opium-habit forming narcotic British merchants began smuggling it into China Western countries had nothing China wanted so they got them addicted to opium! Wanted Chinese to buy British Products OPIUM WAR (video link) China vs Britain China loses - Treaty of Nanjing Britain gained island of Hong Kong (controlled until 2000) USA & other nations gained extraterritorial rights Foreigners not subject to laws of country: now allowed in Guangzhou & 4 other ports which were now open to foreign trade

Taiping Rebellion Rebellion=unsuccessful Revolution=successful China’s internal problems: rapidly growing population, barely increasing food supply; addiction to opium Taiping (Great Peace) Rebellion Led by Hong Xiuquan (shee-oo- choo-ahn) and peasants Believed Chinese people should share in country’s wealth and no one would live in poverty (early form of communism) Chinese, British and French troops defeated the Taiping 20 million + died in rebellion Eventually put down by Chinese govt; share power with regions; weakens China

Sphere of Influence An area in which the foreign nation controlled trade and investment USA’s Open Door Policy: China open to merchants of all nations Protected China’s freedom from colonization

US Marines in Beijing vs Boxers Boxer Rebellion Poor peasants & workers (Boxers) resented: special privileges to foreigners Chinese Christians who adopted foreign faith. Wanted to remove Europeans from China Multinational forces crushed Boxers, but nationalism surged Result: China must resist foreign intervention government must be more responsive to their needs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jv68w6KEwqk&feature=youtu.be US Marines in Beijing vs Boxers

Review: Match correct information to the cause listed Many Chinese become addicted Major reforms are enacted Millions die China still dominated by foreigners China is safe from colonization Chinese nationalism increases Rebels control South Opium War CAUSE EFFECT British bring opium to China Taiping Rebellion USA declares Open Door Policy Workers launch Boxer Rebellion

Review: Match correct information to the cause listed Many Chinese become addicted Major reforms are enacted Millions die China still dominated by foreigners China is safe from colonization Chinese nationalism increases Rebels control South Opium War CAUSE EFFECT British bring opium to China Many Chinese become addicted Opium War Taiping Rebellion Millions die Major reforms are enacted USA declares Open Door Policy China is safe from colonization China still dominated by foreigners Workers launch Boxer Rebellion Rebels control South Chinese nationalism increases