What is it? Where does it go?

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Presentation transcript:

What is it? Where does it go? AID What is it? Where does it go?

What is Aid? Aid (also known as Overseas Development Assistance or ODA) is the assistance governments, non-government organisations (e.g. World Vision Australia), businesses, and individuals of one country give to the people of another country to help reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development.

Bilateral aid Bilateral aid is assistance given by a government directly to the government of another country. In 2013–14, the Australian Government spent $5.031 billion on overseas aid. For example, in 2013-2014 the Australian Government provided over $1.062 billion to Papua New Guinea and Pacific island countries. Over the same period, only $243.8 million of Australian Government ODA was spent in Sub-Saharan Africa.2

Vietnam

Vietnam Bridge example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hk_ppxsI7_c

Non-government aid Non-government aid is assistance provided by non-government organisations (NGOs) like World Vision Australia. The money for this aid is mainly provided by public donations from individuals and businesses. For World Vision Australia, this includes money raised through events like the 40 Hour Famine and Child Sponsorship programs.

NGO aid includes work in three main areas: 1.humanitarian relief work in response to major disasters – providing emergency food, water and shelter 2. long-term community development work to empower poor communities to find solutions to problems 3. advocacy and education work to influence business and government policy affecting the poor

Aid by Sector health (eg: training health workers, disease prevention and treatment, immunisation programs)  education (eg: training teachers, building schools, improving access to schooling)  governance (eg: promoting government efficiency, effectiveness and accountability, improving security, and enhanced justice and human rights)  economic development (eg: improving incomes, employment and enterprise opportunities for poor people, addressing basic infrastructure needs, reliable energy services, and communication networks)  humanitarian (eg: helping communities prepare for and reduce the risk of disasters, responding to humanitarian emergencies

Multilateral aid Is assistance provided by governments to international organisations like the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund (IMF). These organisations seek to reduce poverty in developing nations. In 2013-14, the Australian Government provided approximately $601.2 million in ODA to United Nations agencies, and $483 million to the World Bank Group

http://dfat.gov.au/aid/Pages/australias-aid-program.aspx Using the Australian Government Aid website above, complete the following activities. How you would distribute the Australian Government’s aid budget. What percentage would you give to each sector? Draw a graph or produce a table showing the distribution and write a one page report explaining your distribution.