Real Chemistry Building Blocks Enzymes The Cell Transport 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

This is the type of molecule if it does not dissolve in water.

What is a hydrophobic molecule? 200 points

Your right hand and your left hand are examples of this type of isomer.

What is an optical isomer? 400 points

This is how we would describe the polarity of the molecule shown here

What is nonpolar? 600 points

This occurs in a redox reaction.

What is electron transfer? 800 points

This type of functional group, added to an amino acid, stabilizes the protein.

What is a sulfhydryl? 1000 points

A monosaccharide is made up of this many carbon rings. 100 building blocks

What is one? 200 points

This type of macromolecule is non polar, and has many different functions in your body.

What is a lipid? 400 points

The secondary level of protein structure refers to these two folding patterns.

What are alpha helices and beta pleated sheets? 600 points

If glycine were replaced with alanine in a protein, this would occur. Proline

What is a conformational change (shape change)? 800 points

Proline has this effect on the tertiary structure of a protein.

What is a kink in the chain? 1000 points

This is the name for the reactant that fits into the enzymes active site.

What is a substrate? 200 points

These two environmental factors can stop an enzyme from functioning.

What are pH and temperature? 400 points

This type of enzyme adds or removes phosphate groups from molecules.

What is a kinase? 600 points

This is the site on an enzyme where a non-competitive inhibitor fits.

What is the allosteric site? 800 points

This is the process where an enzyme changes shape to accommodate the substrate .

What is induced fit? 1000 points

This part of the cell houses the DNA.

What is the nucleus? 200 points

These two organelles are made of membranes.

What is the golgi apparatus, the lysosome, the endoplasmic reticulum, the nucleus, mitochondrion, chloroplast? (anything but ribosome and cytoplasm) 400 points

These two parts of the plant cell keep the whole plant upright (when you water your plant).

What are the vacuole and the cell wall? 600 points

The head of this molecule is hydrophillic, while its tail is hydrophobic.

What is a phospholipid? 800 points

This organelle creates hormones.

What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? 1000 points

This type of transport requires energy.

What is active transport? 200 points

Osmosis differs from diffusion because of this molecule.

What is water? 400 points

This is how we would describe solution A shown in the diagram below compared to B. Solution B

What is hypotonic? 600 points

Lysosomes are formed by this type of active transport.

What is endocytosis? 800 points

Cells will burst if this is too steep and forces too much water into the cell.

What is the concentration gradient? 1000 points

Make your bets and hand them in!! Final Jeopardy Make your bets and hand them in!!

This is Mrs. Holterman’s 2nd son’s name.

What is Vaughn?

Final Jeopardy for real Coupled Reactions & ATP Make your bets and hand them in!!

This is the full name for ADP.

What is adenosine diphosphate?