Chapter 11 The Political System Section 1: Shaping Public Opinion Section 2: Interest Groups Section 3: Taking Part in Government

Section 3: Taking Part in Government The Main Idea Americans can participate in government by voting and speaking out on the issues that matter to them. Reading Focus What are the four ways that all citizens can participate in government? Why is voting important, and why do so few U.S. citizens vote? How do volunteers and interest groups help political campaigns?

Four ways of participating in government: Vote in local, state, and national elections 1

Four ways of participating in government: Work for political parties 2

Four ways of participating in government: 3 Speak out on public issues

Four ways of participating in government: 4 Work to improve our communities

Voting A right and a responsibility Expresses our opinions about our leaders and their policies The single most important opportunity for citizens to participate in government

Voting U.S. voter turnout is one of the lowest in the world. Apathy, failure to register, illness, dissatisfaction with the candidates, location, and residency requirements contribute to poor voter turn-out. The 1916 and 2000 elections demonstrate the importance of every vote.

Volunteers and interest groups help political campaigns through: Telephone and door-to-door campaigning Distribution of literature on the street Mailings Interest groups provide volunteers and funds via political action committees.

contacting public officials Question: What are five ways that citizens can participate in government? How Citizens Can Participate in Government voting speaking out on issues working for a political party contacting public officials volunteering in the community