Color And Light.

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Presentation transcript:

Color And Light

What is Color? Visual perception categorized by human properties. If you walk into a dark room (completely dark) do you see any color? NO! Color is derived from the visual spectrum of light. Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet This is the smallest band of the electromagnetic spectrum. Different wavelengths are perceived as different colors.

Visual Spectrum of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

Primary Color There are two different color models Light Color Primaries Additive Light color These colors can be combined to make all other colors. Used by computers and televisions (light sources)

Additive (Light) Color Color is transmitted through transparent media All colors added together = white. The absence of light = true black When Red, Blue, Green primaries are mixed evenly they create the secondary colors of the pigment colors, the next model.

Pigment (subtractive) Model Used when producing colors from reflected light, like a color printer. Pigments are chemicals that absorb selective wavelengths, they prevent certain wavelengths of light from being transmitted or reflected.

Subtractive (Pigment) Model These are ultimately derived from the primary colors. The may reason we have this separate model is that all printable colors are derived from the cyan, magenta, and yellow. Color is absorbed by and reflected off the media All colors added together = black To achieve true black, pure black has to be added, this makes the more recognizable title of CMYK, used in printing (K = black)