Axonal swelling and impairment of dendritic development in Purkinje cells from Pex14ΔC/ΔC BL/ICR mouse upon treatment with BDNF. Axonal swelling and impairment.

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Axonal swelling and impairment of dendritic development in Purkinje cells from Pex14ΔC/ΔC BL/ICR mouse upon treatment with BDNF. Axonal swelling and impairment of dendritic development in Purkinje cells from Pex14ΔC/ΔC BL/ICR mouse upon treatment with BDNF. (A) Sagittal sections of the cerebellum from wild-type (+/+) and Pex14ΔC/ΔC (ΔC/ΔC) BL/ICR mice were labeled with anti-calbindin-D28k (left panels, green) and BDNF (middle panels, red) antibodies. Merged views of the two different proteins and staining with Hoechst 33242 (blue) are shown on the right. Scale bar, 50 μm. (B) Relative fluorescent intensity of BDNF was quantified (n = 4). (C) Primary cerebellar neurons were cultured in the absence or presence of 50 ng/ml BDNF for 14 DIV. The cells were fixed and stained with antibody against calbindin-D28K. Reverse images of Purkinje cells are shown. Scale bar, 100 μm. Higher magnification image of the boxed region is shown in the inset. Arrows indicate swollen axons of Purkinje cell. Scale bar, 20 μm. (D, E) Statistical analyses were performed for neuronal axon length (D) and the number of collaterals per 100-μm axon (E). Data represent means ± SEM. (F) The percentage of swollen axons (>2 μm diameter) was quantified. (G) Enlarged view of the reverse images of Purkinje cell bodies are shown (upper and lower panels). Scale bar, 20 μm. (H) Areas of the cell body and dendrites of Purkinje cells were measured (+/+: n = 64; +/+, rBDNF: n = 42; ΔC/ΔC: n = 110; ΔC/ΔC, rBDNF: n = 109). Data represent means ± SEM. ns, not significant, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, by t test (B), Tukey–Kramer test (D, E, H), and χ2 test (F). Yuichi Abe et al. LSA 2018;1:e201800062 © 2018 Abe et al.