Science 7-Chapter 14 Review for Retake!.

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Presentation transcript:

Science 7-Chapter 14 Review for Retake!

What is Layer 1?

Layer 1 is crust.

What is Layer 2?

Layer 2 is the mantle.

What is Layer 3?

Layer 3 is the outer core.

What is Layer 4?

Layer 4 is the inner core.

Where do most volcanoes and earthquakes form?

Tectonic plate boundaries Where do most volcanoes and earthquakes form?

processes that break down and change rock

weathering processes that break down and change rock

dangerous waves that can be caused by earthquakes or volcanoes on the ocean floor.

tsunamis dangerous waves that can be caused by earthquakes or volcanoes on the ocean floor.

where two plates move apart from each other

divergent boundary where two plates move apart from each other

area where one plate slides under another

subduction area where one plate slides under another

minerals and small pieces of rock

sediment minerals and small pieces of rock

large depression in the center of a volcano

caldera large depression in the center of a volcano

rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or a crack in Earth’s crust

earthquake rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or a crack in Earth’s crust

states that Earth’s crust is broken into rigid plates that move slowly over Earth’s surface

theory of plate tectonics states that Earth’s crust is broken into rigid plates that move slowly over Earth’s surface

where two plates move toward each other

convergent boundary where two plates move toward each other

solid material acts more like a liquid than a solid due to extreme shaking

liquefaction solid material acts more like a liquid than a solid due to extreme shaking

pulling force at a divergent boundary

tension pulling force at a divergent boundary

where plates slide horizontally past each other

where plates slide horizontally past each other transform boundary where plates slide horizontally past each other

process of changing the composition of rocks and minerals by exposure to water and the atmosphere

chemical weathering process of changing the composition of rocks and minerals by exposure to water and the atmosphere

weathered rock, mineral material, and organic matter from the remains of organisms

soil weathered rock, mineral material, and organic matter from the remains of organisms

Which is NOT a type of boundary? Convergent Divergent Subduction Transform

Which is NOT a type of boundary? Convergent Divergent Subduction Transform

A (rift, mountain) can form at divergent boundaries on the ocean floor and within continents when plates move apart.

A rift can form at divergent boundaries on the ocean floor and within continents when plates move apart.