Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table

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Presentation transcript:

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics?

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Groups Groups are columns ( go down) on the periodic table. All elements in the same group or family have similar characteristics such as: reactivity Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons

8 # of valence electrons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 H Li Be B C N O F He Ne Na Mg Si P S Cl Ar

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Periods The rows on the periodic table All of the elements in a period have the same number of electron shells.

1 electron shell 2 electron shells 3 electron shells 4 electron shells 5 electron shells 6 electron shells 7 electron shells

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Alkali Metals Group 1 on the periodic table Have 1 valence electron and are VERY reactive!

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Halogens Group 17 on the periodic table Have 7 valence electrons They are all just one electron shy of having full shells. You will often find them bonding with metals and elements from Group One of the periodic table.

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Noble Gases Group 18 on the periodic table Their outermost shells are full Because of this, they don’t react with other elements

Now take some time… Take 2 minutes to go over your notes and highlight or underline the main ideas that answer the essential question, you should not highlight everything: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Share with your neighbor, did you highlight the same thing?

Time to use the left hand column You will now write your own questions using the questioning verbs provided.

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Groups Groups are columns ( go down) on the periodic table. All elements in the same group or family have similar characteristics such as: reactivity Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons Write a question using one of the following verbs: Explain Define

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Periods The rows on the periodic table All of the elements in a period have the same number of electron shells. Write a question using one of the following verbs: Explain Define

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Alkali Metals Group 1 on the periodic table Have 1 valence electron and are VERY reactive! Write a question using one of the following verbs: Explain Define

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Halogens Group 17 on the periodic table Have 7 valence electrons They are all just one electron shy of having full shells. You will often find them bonding with metals and elements from Group One of the periodic table. Write a question using one of the following verbs: Explain Define

Topic: Arrangement of the Periodic Table Essential Question: How are elements arranged on the periodic table based on their characteristics? Noble Gases Group 18 on the periodic table Their outermost shells are full Because of this, they don’t react with other elements Write a question using one of the following verbs: Explain Define

Now let’s write a summary Look at each question you wrote on your own, and answer each question in a complete sentence.