John Adams 1797 -1801 2nd President of U.S. Read pgs. 306-308 Look for ideas about the 1st political parties

Political Parties Emerge Democratic – Republicans Limited Federal Govt.(strong State govt.) Strict interpretation of the Constitution State Banks Free Trade (No Tariffs) French Alliance Promoted Agriculture Supported by farmers & workers Leaders: Thomas Jefferson, James Madison Federalist Strong Federal Govt. Loose interpretation of the Constitution National Bank Protective Tariffs British Alliance Promoted Manufacturing Supported by Northern Merchants & Manufacturers Leaders: Alexander Hamilton, John Adams

Naturalization Act – changed from 5 yrs. To 14 yrs Naturalization Act – changed from 5 yrs. To 14 yrs. Residency before aliens could seek citizenship.

Sedition- say or write something harmful or false criticism about the govt. Immigrants – disagree w/ U.S. govt. & you are jailed or removed – sent home Outcome: T. J. becomes Pres. He ended the Alien & Sedition Acts.

XYZ Affair (pg. 309) The French were seizing Am. ships to prevent Am XYZ Affair (pg. 309) The French were seizing Am. ships to prevent Am. from trading with the British b/c they were at war w/them. Agents XYZ offered a bribe & loan. Am. refused & prepared for war by setting aside money to strengthen the U.S. military.

War between Britain & France prompts national security issues. Write this information with the Alien & Sedition Acts and the XYZ Affair. War between Britain & France prompts national security issues. Write this information with the two political parties. Why – Political Parties???? The 1st two political parties were created in support or opposition to issues concerning how strong the central govt. should be.

Open your book to pg. 310 Copy the chart over the Alien and Sedition Acts

Open Folder Quiz 1. Who did Pres. Washington choose for his Sec. of State? 2. What was the outcome of the Whiskey Rebellion? 3. What law set up the state and federal courts? 4. What 2 things did Pres. Washington warn the people about? 5. Who were the leaders of the Democratic-Republicans? 6. What political party wanted a national bank? 7. Which political party would the farmers have liked? 8. Which political party would the British have liked? 9. How did Alexander Hamilton justify the creation of a national bank? 10. Who was Washington’s Sec. of War? B. What is neutrality?

Open Folder Quiz 1. Who did Pres. Washington choose for his Sec. of War? 2. What was the outcome of the Whiskey Rebellion? 3. What law set up the state and federal courts? 4. What 2 things did Pres. Washington warn the people about? 5. Who were the leaders of the Democratic-Republicans? 6. What political party wanted a national bank? 7. Which political party would the farmers have liked? 8. Which political party would the French have liked? 9. How did Alexander Hamilton justify the creation of a national bank? 10. Who was Washington’s Sec. of State? B. What is neutrality?

Open Folder Quiz Dec. 1 1. Who did Pres. Washington choose for his Chief Justice? 2. What was the Solution to the debt from the American Revolution? 3. Why was the Embargo Act not successful? 4. What is sedition? 5. Who did we get the Louisiana purchase from and how much did we pay? 6. What court case established judicial review? 7. Which political party wanted a loose interpretation of the Constitution? 8. Which political party was John Adams? 9. How did Alexander Hamilton justify the creation of a national bank? 10. Who was Washington’s Sec. of Defense (War)? B. What was the naturalization act? – a measure for national security