What is an Argument? “Not an inch to the west! Not an inch to the east! I’ll stay here, not budging! I can and I will. If it makes you and me and the whole world stand still!” --from Dr. Suess’ “The Zax"

So what is an argument?

Why write an argument? Suggest a certain view on a topic Propose a solution to a problem Offer a plan of action that should be followed. A writer’s goal when arguing is always to persuade the audience to see his/her point of view on a topic.

Parts of An Argument Position/ Claim Reason(s) Supporting details Explanation Supporting details

Parts of an Argument (In Essay Structure) Position/Claim Reasons Supporting Details (Thesis) (Analysis) (Body Paragraphs) Explanation (Specific examples, quotes)

What are some types of support writers could use?

More Types of Support Vivid descriptions Examples Analogy (Comparison) Personal examples Specific examples General examples Hypothetical examples Anecdote (Narrative) Vivid descriptions Analogy (Comparison) Outside sources Facts, statistics, research findings Expert opinion Causes & Effects

Counterargument & Refutation Writer often address a major concern from the opposing side. Why do we do this? Introduce the opposing concerns Explain why it’s wrong, weak or limited This point is invalid because… That may be true, but….

Counter-Arguments In Real Life! I should be allowed to go the movies. Counter-argument: I know that you think its too late because I have school tomorrow. Refute: But I’ve already done all my homework and tomorrow is a late day.

Audience The audience will influence the content and style a writer will use. Content includes…. reasons, counter-arguments, supporting details/ evidence. Style includes…. word choice, tone, formal/ informal elements, relationship to reader (POV)

Parts of Your Argument What is your position on ________’s essay? What elements of the essay make it _________? What examples do you have to prove _______, _________, and ________ ? (the elements) Explain: How do the examples prove your position?