Development For Central Asia Participative Paradigm of Dr.Engr.Javed Yunas Uppal E-mail: Chairman@pfaet.com Pakistan Foundation For Advancement of Engineering & Technology 1-A,Aibeck Block, Garden Town ,Lahore-14,Pakistan Tel: 042-5838142, 5838901 ,0300 8447138 www.pfaet.com www.pfaet.com.pk www.pfaet.org 4/8/2019

Development-Definition As we commonly understand it: Construction of buildings, roads & industries … Much of development may not touch the bulk of the people. 4/8/2019

Commercial Development: Is for sake of a few people … “it CAUSES MONEY TO FLOW FROM POOR TO RICH ” Public Works Development: Is done by the governments to justify spending Of public money… “WHAT IF THERE IS NO PUBLIC MONEY” 4/8/2019

Is that which generates money… Real Development: Is that which generates money… IT IS THAT WHICH CAUSES WELL BEING OF PEOPLE 4/8/2019

Definition & Measurement Well Being of People… Definition & Measurement Well being of people is a state in which sum total of the physical, psychological & spiritual needs of the people are satisfied 4/8/2019

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‘everybody’ Our egotistic energies should be directed not merely towards our own ‘gains’, but towards the gains of ‘everybody’ around us 4/8/2019

many ugly scars ‘Business’ and ‘Technology’ on the face of the world In the past, the ‘Business’ and ‘Technology’ have created many ugly scars on the face of the world 4/8/2019

planet worth living Same ‘Business & Technology’ with the new outlook will now make this planet worth living They have the answers 4/8/2019

The industries must produce goods that ‘improve’ the plight of the consumers and not to ‘diminish’ it Make ‘’exo-genic’ goods, and not ‘endo-genic’ goods 4/8/2019

This is the only way to secure sustainable development 4/8/2019

This is the only way to poverty alleviation and world peace 4/8/2019

Capacity building is needed in form of and business loans micro small business loans and micro financing introduction of new and appropriate technologies organisational development in cell system introduction of international markets 4/8/2019

How to develop excellent training grounds effective , trained and motivated man power Pakistan provides excellent training grounds 4/8/2019

Pakistan’s Plus Points Geographically strategic location English speaking main gear Cheap ‘semi’ skilled manpower Moderate Muslim culture 4/8/2019

What is Lacking ‘Collectiveness’ ‘Energy’ ‘know- how’ Some minorities and sects who have these attributes have improved themselves. What is needed: Awareness Organization & Technology 4/8/2019

A new form of Society has to emerge A dedicated team of experts is required to work in the Community training people on: Individual skills for enhancing their incomes Individual and family entrepreneurship. Doing things collectively to reduce expenditures and to reduce leakages. Doing things collectively to harness assets. A new form of Society has to emerge 4/8/2019

The change must come from the System and within the System Outside source should only do the spark The fuel must be there to ignite itself 4/8/2019

Conventional paradigms of Completely new and innovative approach is required Conventional paradigms of development of the past are bound to fail 4/8/2019

Dynamics of well Being of a people What flows in and what flows out… What influences upon what… What is needed is ; setting up and measuring indicators 4/8/2019

Individualistic Interventions such as distributing …sewing machines offering ….. micro-credits building …. low cost houses constructing…schools All this ‘may’ not produce any results We have to understand the needs 4/8/2019

Holistic Approach To understand, what makes a dent, cause & effect relations need to be established 4/8/2019

VENSIM COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT MODEL Internal invesment External invesment Capacity building Draining External expenditure Technology transfer Resource exploitation Development Of community Capital growth Export raw material Local manufacture Export earning Strengthening Marketing 4/8/2019

SUGGESTED BOTTOM UP APPROACH Donor agencies to search for best modern practices Assessment by development councils Know-how of the modern world to be translated in local culture Training needs identified by communities Local trainers to be developed Trainers nominated by communities 4/8/2019

PARTICIPATIVE MODEL consumer associations design & development houses driver driver marketing houses Central Core Task Force Of Highly Committed & Dedicated Work group incentive co ordinators, monitors, managers training institutions quality & trainers trainers technology sources production houses 4/8/2019

Lines of Immediate Action Forge lucrative international alliances Train professionals and labour Prepare to meet tough ISO requirements Reduce cost of production 4/8/2019

Golden Business Opportunities Collaborative & Participative International Approach is required To grab Golden Business Opportunities 4/8/2019

Task Force Let us join together. Today’s business is instantaneous. Let us know each other. Let us join together. Today’s business is instantaneous. Be prepared to respond. 4/8/2019