Relative risk reduction for incident hypertension associated with weight loss of 6.8 kg: The Framingham Study Cohort Risk reduction (%) Relative risk.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Time line of data collection in the Nurses’ Health Study, 1988 to 2000 A. Heather Eliassen et al, Arch Intern Med. 2005; 165:
Advertisements

TROPHY TRial Of Preventing HYpertension. High-normal BP increases CV risk Vasan RS et al. N Engl J Med. 2001;345: Incidence of CV events in women.
Weng TC, et al. J Clin Pharm Ther 2010;35:
Frank B. Hu et al N Engl J Med 2004; 351: Body-Mass Index and Relative Risk of Death from All Causes during 24 Years of Follow-up.
Characteristics of 3921 Men Seen by a Primary Care Provider Steven A. Grover, et al, Arch Intern Med. 2005;166:
Lars Sjöström et al N Engl J Med 2004; 351: Characteristics of the Subjects at the Time of Matching and at the Time of the Inclusion Examination.
The Obesity/Diabetes Epidemic: Adiposopathy & Obesity- The New Disease! Dx & (Rx) of Insulin Resistance & early DM Stan Schwartz MD, FACP, FACE Private.
Shalev V, et al. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169:
Over Time Additional Risk Factors Can Progress: Effect of Cholesterol and BP on CHD Risk in MRFIT Trial
Date of download: 7/9/2016 From: Long-Term Weight Loss and Changes in Blood Pressure: Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase II Ann Intern.
Structure of Cis and Trans Fatty Acids
Baseline Mean Daily Servings of Coffee and Other Beverages and of Caffeine in Women in the Iowa Women’s Health Study, 1986* *Data are given as.
Copyright © 2012 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Characteristics of the Folic Acid and Placebo Groups at the Start of the Study J. Durga et al. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:
D I s , a ·.... l8l8.
CHOICE: Relative risk of death on peritoneal dialysis vs hemodialysis
Relative mortality risk associated with quartiles of systolic blood pressure compared with systolic
Nurses' Health Study: Risk of hypertension associated with >1000 µg/day of folate vs
Adjusted mortality risk
PREMIER: Rate of hypertension at 18 months
Individualized prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in a large cohort of patients with cirrhosis  Astrid Marot, Jean Henrion, Jean-François.
Trial analysis results comparing ACE inhibitors/ARBs with other antihypertensive drugs on renal disease progression End point Relative risk (95% CI) p.
Relative risk of major events with atenolol vs placebo
Distribution of lifespan for men initiating preventative therapy (with a risk reduction of 30%) at the age of 50, with national average blood pressure.
Outcome Relative risk with beta blockers 95% CI Stroke –1.30
SUSTAIN-6 Trial design: Patients with DM2 at high risk for CV events were randomized in a 1:1:1:1 fashion to either semaglutide 0.5 mg, semaglutide 1 mg,
Global burden of hypertension in the adult population
I ll I
Diabetes Journal Club March 17, 2011
Relative risk of hypertension by quintiles of lipids (mg/dL)
Description of studies for pooled analyses
End point Net change with soy supplements vs control (95% CI) p
Fung TT, et al. Circulation 2009;119:
' 1 A ./.\.l+./.\.l
Factors independently associated with odds of fractures
Forest plot of risk ratio with its 95% CI for the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy among patient taking statin versus control based on renal impairment.
Cystatin C levels and risk of death from all causes
Risk for BMI outcome (%)
Baseline Characteristics of 400 Women Who Subsequently Developed Incident Hypertension (Case Subjects) and 400 Women Who Remained Free of Hypertension.
Potential mechanisms whereby statins may reduce the risk of stroke
Adjusted relative risk for developing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) associated with blood-pressure level BP level (mm Hg) Adjusted relative risk 95%
Body weight reduction to avoid the excess risk of type 2 diabetes
Changes in weight and body mass index (BMI) associated with quality improvement. Changes in weight and body mass index (BMI) associated with quality improvement.
Distribution of Cardiovascular Risk Factors by Baseline CRP Concentration M. Cushman et al. Circulation. 2005;112:25-31.
A.V. Khera et al. N Engl J Med 2011;364:127-35
Rahilly-Tierney CR et al. Circulation 2009;120:1491-7
Characteristics of Participants in the Nurses Health Study According to Alcohol Intake Meir J.Stampfer et al N Engl J Med 2005;352:
© T Madas.
Baseline characteristics of older women (NHS I), younger women (NHS II), and men (HPFS) with a history of hypertension according to thiazide use Eric N.
Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with CKD, normal kidney function and all patients. Incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients.
Long-term risk for ever being overweight or more or obese
Baseline characteristics of the 1,842 men without coronary heart disease and the 230 men with a first coronary heart disease event during the 13-year.
Flow chart of search strategy
Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) versus no KGF for the reduction of severe oral mucositis in patients receiving treatment for cancer or undergoing haematopoietic.
A Single Participant Exposed Twice to an Inflammatory Stimulus
Standard mean difference of change in creatinine between the intravenous (IV) versus oral (PO) arm. Standard mean difference of change in creatinine between.
Reduction of muscle soreness after intervention, described as AUC of the difference after intervention minus before intervention for placebo and leucine.
Benefit from Earlier Intervention
WASH—World Action on Salt and Health
Reduction of strength loss after intervention described as averaged differences (visit 4 compared with visit 1) of the baseline corrected time points 0hours.
Number of events, the crude incidence rate, and the crude and adjusted HR with 95% CI for the association between pioglitazone use and all-cause mortality.
Relative risks of colon cancer in prospective cohort studies, comparing the highest with the lowest category of heme iron consumption. Relative risks of.
Cryotherapy versus no cryotherapy for the reduction of severe oral mucositis in patients receiving treatment for cancer or undergoing haematopoietic stem.
Relative risk of suffering clinically measurable levels of general anxiety and depression following a false-positive mammogram compared to a normal mammogram,
Age-adjusted breast cancer incidence rates in females by age-adjusted HD incidence rates in females 15–34 years of age in 135 populations in the world.
Risk ratio (RR) and number needed to treat (NNT) are time-dependent measures. a) When an intervention is associated with constant relative risk reduction.
Pooled estimate of relative risk and 95% CIs of colorectal cancer associated with metformin therapy based on four studies comprising 107,961 diabetic patients.
Prospective associations of beverage consumption with incident type 2 diabetes: random effects meta-analysis. *Unadjusted for adiposity. †Adjusted for.
(Left panel) Incidence of non-traumatic cardiac arrest (NTCA) per 100 000 population by age group and sex (n=8557): age or sex data were not recorded in.
The risk of graft failure is highest for sex mismatched donors and recipients when the recipient weight is greater than the donor. The risk of graft failure.
Presentation transcript:

Relative risk reduction for incident hypertension associated with weight loss of 6.8 kg: The Framingham Study Cohort Risk reduction (%) Relative risk 95% CI Age 30–49 28 0.72 0.49–1.05 Age 50–65 7 0.63 0.42–0.95 Moore LL et al. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:1298-1303.

Relative risk reduction for incident hypertension associated with sustained weight loss of 1.8 kg: The Framingham Study Cohort Risk reduction (%) Relative risk 95% CI Age 30–49 22 0.78 0.60–1.03 Age 50–65 26 0.74 0.56–0.97 Moore LL et al. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:1298-1303.