1 through 17 Lecture Notes Chapter-by-Chapter Outline of Key Points and Images Classroom Activity to Accompany Diseases of the Human Body Fifth Edition Carol D. Tamparo Marcia A. Lewis

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Introduction Welcome to Lecture Notes, a series of PowerPoint presentations for Diseases of the Human Body, 5th Edition. Each presentation consists of an outline of key points. A separate presentation contains illustrations used in the book. We’ve broken the lecture notes into several files for ease of use. We hope you find these presentations helpful. — Carol Tamparo Marti Lewis

1 Lecture Notes The Disease Process Classroom Activity to Accompany Diseases of the Human Body Fifth Edition Carol D. Tamparo Marcia A. Lewis

All interest in disease and death is only another expression of interest in life. —Thomas Mann

The Disease Process Predisposing factors Heredity Age Gender Environment Lifestyle

The Disease Process Hereditary diseases Monogenic disorders Autosomal dominant Autosomal recessive X- or sex-linked Chromosomal Multifactorial

The Disease Process Inflammation Infection Body’s immunologic response to tissue damage Infection Invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms

The Disease Process Microorganisms Fungi Rickettsiae Protozoa Viruses Bacteria Parasites

The Disease Process Trauma: an injury or wound caused by external force or violence to the Head Chest Abdominopelvic region Neck and spine Extremities

The Disease Process Effects of physical and chemical agents include Extreme heat and cold Ionizing radiation Extremes of atmospheric pressure Electric shock Poisoning Near-drowning Bites of insects, spiders, snakes Asphyxiation Burns

The Disease Process Neoplasia: a new and abnormal formation of tissue Classified as Benign: tumor that does not spread Malignant: tumor (cancer) that spreads to other cells, tissues, and body parts

The Disease Process Immune-related factors in disease Allergy Anaphylactic shock Autoimmunity Immunodeficiency

The Disease Process Nutritional imbalances Malnutrition Vitamin and mineral deficiency and excess Obesity Starvation

The Disease Process Other causes of disease Idiopathic: cause unknown Iatrogenic: caused by medical treatments and their effects Nosocomial: acquired in a hospital or health-care facility

The Disease Process Which term refers to an unknown cause of disease? Nosocomial Iatrogenic Idiopathic Infectious

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