Chapter 36 Day 1, Aim: How did nationalism affect South and East Asia?

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 36 Day 1, Aim: How did nationalism affect South and East Asia? Do Now- Pair/Share 1) Compare and contrast fascism and communism 2) Write a thesis statement for a C/C Essay

India’s Quest for Home Rule Indian National Congress founded 1885, to promote self-rule- WHY? Initial support from both Hindus and Muslims Original position in favor of collaboration with British, after World War I moved to opposition WHY? British encouraged development of Muslim League (1906) to blunt Congress - EXPLAIN Woodrow Wilson, Lenin inspirations to movement – Why?

Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869-1948) Hindu, studied law in London, practiced in South Africa Opposed apartheid Returned to India 1915, made Indian National Congress into a mass movement Titled Mahatma: “great soul” Opposed caste system

Gandhi’s Passive Resistance Ahimsa: non-violence Satyagraha: passive resistance (“truth and firmness”) Non-cooperation Movement (1920-1922) Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) Boycott of British Institutions Armritsar Massacre (1919- After WWI)

The Government of India Act (1937) Creation of autonomous legislature 600 nominally sovereign princes refuse to cooperate Muslim fears of Hindu dominance Traditional economic divide Especially severe with Great Depression Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) proposes partition, creation of the State of Pakistan

The Republic of China Revolution in 1911 forces Emperor Puyi to abdicate (Last Emperor of Qing Dynasty) Sun Yatsen or Sun Yixian (1866-1925) proclaims Republic of China in 1912 Political anarchy follows Independent warlord exercise local control

China - Overview May Fourth Movement Marxism increases in popularity Students, urban intellectuals protest foreign interference Especially Japanese interference Marxism increases in popularity Chinese Communist Party founded in Shanghai (1921) Leader: Mao Zedong (1893-1976)

Sun Yatsen or Sun Yixian (1866-1925) Created Nationalist People’s Party (Guomindang) Accepts support from Soviet Union Members of the Chinese Communist Party also join Guomindang

Civil War Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-Shek, 1887-1975) takes over after death of Sun Yatsen Launches military expedition to unify China, turns against communist allies Communists flee 6,215 miles to NW China, 1934: The Long March Mao Zedong leads, elucidates Chinese communism (Maoism)

The struggle for control in china, 1927 -1936 Why did the Japanese attack China?

Assessment How did South Asia and Asia change and stay the same from 1850 to 1930s? Write a thesis statement for a CCOT Essay. Exchange your thesis statement with your neighbor.