Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Setting the Scene Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.370

Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Setting the Scene Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.370 Our Federal Union - It must be preserved. The Union! Next to our liberty, most dear. Andrew Jackson John C. Calhoun A dinner party argument over states-rights.

Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Chapter 12 section 3 Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis A Crisis Over Tariffs Pg.370

Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis A Crisis Over Tariffs Chapter 12 section 3 1828 Tariff of Abominations tariff = a tax on imports helps protect manufacturers from foreign competition. Southerners hate it because they buy the foreign goods and have to pay more

Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Chapter 12 section 3 Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis A Crisis Over Tariffs

Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Chapter 12 section 3 Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis A Crisis Over Tariffs What do you see in the cartoon?

Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Chapter 12 section 3 Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis A Crisis Over Tariffs What does it have to do with tariffs?

Calhoun Versus Webster Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.371 Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Calhoun Versus Webster

Calhoun Versus Webster Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Calhoun Versus Webster Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.371 States have the right to nullify or cancel laws that they feel are unconstitutional because the states created the national government! The Constitution unites the people of America, not just the states. The Constitution says it’s the federal or national government that has the final say in the country, not the states. Daniel Webster John C. Calhoun I resign (quit) as Vice President. I agree with Daniel! President Jackson

Calhoun Versus Webster CONGRATULATIONS SENATOR Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis Calhoun Versus Webster Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.371 John C. Calhoun CONGRATULATIONS SENATOR FOR SOUTH CAROLINA!

The Nullification Crisis The Nullification Act Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.371

The Nullification Crisis (tax) is passed as a compromise The Nullification Act Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.371 We nullify (cancel) this tax in the state of South Carolina! ..and if you don’t let us, we QUIT! (secede) 1832, a new lower protective tariff (tax) is passed as a compromise I’m furious. Over my dead body will South Carolina leave the Union!

The Nullification Crisis The Nullification Act Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.371 We repeal our Nullification Act and accept this new lower tax. Congress has given me the power to use the army to force South Carolina to pay the tax! :( The FORCE ACT

Tragedy for Native Americans Indian Nations in the Southeast Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.371

Tragedy for Native Americans Indian Nations in the Southeast Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans Indian Nations in the Southeast Pg.371 We must remove those pesky Indians from this valuable farm land. We will give them some land west of the Mississippi, off in the desert wilderness.

Tragedy for Native Americans Indian Nations in the Southeast Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.371 Cherokee leader, Sequoyah tried to help his tribe assimilate and blend in with the Americans; but that was not enough to satisfy Jackson and others.

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans A Legal Battle Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans A Legal Battle Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.372 Worcester v. Georgia Cherokee Indians challenged Georgia’s right to make laws for them on their reservations. The U.S. Supreme Court sided with the Cherokees and said Georgia could not. * Worcester is the name of the lawyer that filed the case for the Cherokee Indians.

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans A Legal Battle Pg.372 Worcester v. Georgia Andrew Jackson did not enforce the decision of the Supreme Court. This time, he favored states’ rights over the power of the Federal Courts.

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans Forced to Leave The Trail of Tears Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans Forced to Leave Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans The Trail of Tears Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans The Trail of Tears Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans The Trail of Tears Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans Forced to Leave Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans Forced to Leave Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans The Seminoles Resist Pg.372

Tragedy for Native Americans The Seminoles Resist Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.372 The U.S. Army and the Seminole Indians fight a series of wars, first from 1817-1818, a second from 1835-1842, and a third in 1858 before they were permanently removed from Florida.

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans Forced to Leave Pg.373

Tragedy for Native Americans Chapter 12 section 3 Tragedy for Native Americans Forced to Leave Pg.373

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Election of 1836 Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 Martin Van Buren 8th President

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Election of 1836 Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Election of 1836

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 Martin Van Buren and Hard Times The (Bank) Panic of 1837

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times The (Bank) Panic of 1837 Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 BANK CLOSED Bank of the United States Philadelphia With the Bank of the U.S. closed, state banks printed too much paper money not backed with gold, silver, or something of value. The state banks also loaned out too much money adding to inflation.

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times The (Bank) Panic of 1837 Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 BANK Before Andrew Jackson left office, he ordered that anyone buying land from the government must pay with gold or silver coins, not paper money.

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Chapter 12 section 3 Martin Van Buren and Hard Times The (Bank) Panic of 1837 Pg.373 BANK CLOSED Speculators CLOSED Speculators and businessmen rushed to trade in their paper money for gold and silver coins. Most banks did not have enough gold and silver to back up the paper money and many banks closed.

What do you see in the cartoon?

How does it relate to the Panic of 1837?

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times The (Bank) Panic of 1837 Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 Because of the banks closing, many ordinary people lost their life savings.

What do you see in the cartoon?

How does it relate to the Panic of 1837?

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Economic Depression

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Economic Depression Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 Economic Depression 1837-1840

Martin Van Buren and Hard Times Economic Depression Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.373 It’s all HIS fault!!! President Van Buren The American people blamed Martin Van Buren and his laissez faire economic policies for the depression, ignoring the fact that it was Andrew Jackson who closed the Bank of the U.S. and caused the Bank Panic.

Campaigns of 1840 The Election of 1840 Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.374

William Henry Harrison Chapter 12 section 3 Campaigns of 1840 The Election of 1840 Pg.374 VS. William Henry Harrison President Van Buren

Whigs in the White House Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.374

William Henry Harrison Campaigns of 1840 The Election of 1840 Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.374 William Henry Harrison John Tyler

Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.374 Campaigns of 1840 The Election of 1840

Whigs in the White House Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.374

Whigs in the White House Chapter 12 section 3 Whigs in the White House Pg.374 William Henry Harrison Vice President John Tyler becomes president Died of pneumonia

Whigs in the White House Chapter 12 section 3 Pg.374 You’re not a good Whig! You’re out! Vice President John Tyler becomes president