BELLRINGER DNA is an example of what type of macromolecule? What is the most common way that a cold is transmitted from one person to another? Do your best to replicate the picture below – Why might a long-distance runner need to conserve their energy, while a sprinter would not?

SC.912.L.16.3 Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information.

SC.912.L.16.3 Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information. What do we have to do (what’s the verb)?

SC.912.L.16.3 Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information. What do we have to do (what’s the verb)? DESCRIBE

SC.912.L.16.3 Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information. What do we have to DESCRIBE?

SC.912.L.16.3 Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission and conservation of the genetic information. What do we have to DESCRIBE? Basic process of DNA replication How it relates to transmission and conservation of genetic information

#TBT – Cell Cycle DNA is replicated during the __________ stage of the cell cycle. Each body cell gets a complete set of identical DNA.

Basic Process of DNA Replication Three steps: Unzip the DNA. Add free nucleotides. Bond and double check the new DNA.

Replication is fast and accurate. DNA replication starts at many points in eukaryotic chromosomes. There are many origins of replication in eukaryotic chromosomes. DNA polymerases can find and correct errors.

Explain What’s Happening Below C - G A - T

Proteins carry out the process of replication. DNA serves only as a template. Enzymes and other proteins do the actual work of replication. Enzymes unzip the double helix. Free-floating nucleotides form hydrogen bonds with the template strand. nucleotide The DNA molecule unzips in both directions.

DNA polymerase enzymes bond the nucleotides together to form the double helix. Polymerase enzymes form covalent bonds between nucleotides in the new strand. DNA polymerase new strand nucleotide

How it relates to transmission and conservation of genetic information Let’s practice Original DNA Strand _______________________________________________ A T C G A T A G C T

How it relates to transmission and conservation of genetic information Let’s practice Original DNA Strand _______________________________________________ A T C G A T A G C T

How it relates to transmission and conservation of genetic information Let’s practice Original DNA Strand / New Strand _______________________________________________ A T C G A T A G C T A T C G A T A G C T

How it relates to transmission and conservation of genetic information Let’s practice Original DNA Strand / New Strand _______________________________________________ A T C G A T A G C T

Two new molecules of DNA are formed, (TRANSMISSION) each with an original strand and a newly formed strand (CONSERVATION). original strand new strand Two molecules of DNA

Eat Your Genes – Aligned Investigation WE DO Eat Your Genes – Aligned Investigation

YOU DO Draw a cartoon or write a story about DNA Replication in your own words.

EXIT SLIP NEXT SLIDE

EXIT SLIP Describe the basic process of DNA Replication. How is a new DNA strand able to become an EXACT copy of the original DNA strand? How does the old strand of DNA retain all the same genetic characteristics after creating a new DNA strand?