The Industrial Revolution and Gilded Age ( )

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Presentation transcript:

The Industrial Revolution and Gilded Age (1865-1900) After the Civil War, American scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs, encouraged by capitalism and the government, transformed the U.S. into an industrial powerhouse. CLASS NOTES

Natural Resources Fuel Growth Coal Mines Forests Farm Land Electricity! 1859 – 1st Oil Well drilled in PA (Edwin Drake) Oil replaced whale blubber CLASS NOTES

Railroads Lead the Way! As the USA was united by rail (1st Transcontinental R.R. 1869), problems resulted for trains, freight, and people Solar time was no longer adequate Time Zones are created

The Genius of Invention The typewriter Adding machine Kodak camera Vacuum cleaner Electrical Trolleys Incubator

Electricity Changed Lives! Thomas A. Edison Phonograph (1877) Electric Light (1880) Power Plant (1882) Motion Picture (1888) We have had electricity for only 130 years! Con Edison Steam Station Lower Manhattan, NYC

Advancing Communications Samuel F.B. Morse used Morse Code to transmit telegraph messages in 1844 By 1900 Western Union was sending 63 M messages a year Alexander G. Bell’s telephone (1876) led to the formation of AT&T in 1885

The Rise of the Steel Industry Brooklyn Bridge1883 Bessemer Process made steel production more efficient John A. Roebling’s Brooklyn Bridge (1883) “Race to the Skies” = Skyscrapers and RR’s improved too Roebling Bridge (1866)

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