European Castle architecture and function

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Presentation transcript:

European Castle architecture and function By Cheyanne, Gracie, and Damon

Questions 1. what are 2 different materials used to build a castle? 2. what is one of the three names of castles?

What are medieval castles? Medieval castles were used as protection for the lords and king during the wars. They had large walls for protection from there enemy's.

What where castles used for? Castles were built during the wars in the medieval ages. At the beginning they were used for better protection. After the fact they were used more on luxury for lords or kings. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Prior to building a castle... Chose a site Pick the materials Get workers Figure out cost and budget How long it would take to build maintenance This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Materials used For castles at least you need: Stone Mortar. Limestone. Clay. Sand. Wood Solid ground to build on This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Types of castles Motte and Bailey castles Stone keep castle Concentric castle

How where the castles built? They had had a lot of little things inside the wall Moat Stable Kitchen Church

Castle defenses Flanking towers Built as part of the curtain wall. Ramparts Steep banks that slowed down attackers. Curtain walls Walls that surrounded castle buildings, Was used as a shield. Flanking towers Built as part of the curtain wall.

Castle defenses Arrow slit High walls A narrow vertical slit used to fire arrows at enemy attackers. The slit was made in a certain way that defenders were safe from attack. Moats slowed the enemy down, Made it difficult to tunnel under the castle. High walls Made it difficult for enemy's to climb over them. Battlements Alowed defenders to atack wile still being protected by a wall.

3 castles that are still here today ~Kilkenny Castle Kilkenny Ireland Concentric ~Castle Drogo Devon England Stone keep ~Malbork Castle Malbork Poland Stone keep This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

What do they look like today Most are gone but you can still see some of them still here today!

Sites used https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/44778/what-materials-are- needed-to-build-large-structures-such-as-castles https://www.famouscastles.net/castle-facts/construction/ https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/castle5.htm https://www.historyonthenet.com/medieval-castle https://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/castle/defence.htm https://www.ducksters.com/history/middle-ages-castles.php

Thanks for watching