Assessing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) In Indonesia

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Presentation transcript:

Assessing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) In Indonesia Coraltriangleinitiative.org (Wilson and Green, 2009) (Wiadnya, 2012) Assessing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) In Indonesia Supervisor: Jan van Tatenhove Presented by: Group 1 (A. Capriati, A.S. Bauchet, B. Wolkenfelt, C. Blazy, D. Coskun and P. Koletsi) Wageningen University, 9 October 2015 Marine System (AEW22806)

Outline Introduction Tool to assess the effectiveness of MPA Discussion an assessment of MPA in Indonesia Conclusion and Recommendation Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

2006 Indonesian President, SBY – 20 Millions Ha MPA- 2020 Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Significant interest of Marine Protected Areas 248 MPAs (World Database Protected Area, 2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

“Status” Coral Triangle MPAs Marine Protected Area *Handoko, 2014 “Status” Coral Triangle MPAs IUCN: “a clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated and management, through legal or other effective means to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values ” Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* Why most of MPA in Level 1 ??? Source: (MMAF, 2013) Not effective Partly Effective Effective minimally Effective Optimally Effective sustainably 86.02% Level 1 Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Research Question How to assess an MPA while taking all important aspects into account ? Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Related each other Tools to assess the effectiveness of MPA Objectives Ecological Socio-economic Governance (effective) Pomeroy et al., 2005 1 Biological diversity protected 2 Habitat Protected 3 Degraded areas restored Livelihood enhanced MPA benefits equitably Environmental awareness and knowledge enhanced stakeholders portion and participation local people and/or NGOs involvement legal structures and strategies Indicators Related each other Existence of management plan Stakeholders: participation and level Fish abundance and diversity Coral cover Area showing signs of recovery New alternative livelihood Understanding of human impact Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* Discussion Sample site/study area Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) Province: East Java Area Wide: 111.625 ha 27 islands (22 inside the KNP) 9,000 people living in villages Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* Discussion New zoning plan of Karimunjawa in 2005 (Campbell et.al, 2012) - No take zone : ( Core zone + protection zone) Traditional fishing utilization zone Tourism zone Rehabilitation zone Mariculture zone Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* Discussion Aspect Success Intermediate Failure Ecological Coral reef habitat (deep zone) Restriction on unsustainable fishing Declining of fish biomass (targeted fish) Socio-economic New alternative livelihood (eco-tourism, mariculture) Increase of awareness of spatial, species and gear restriction Restriction on unsustainable fishing Dependency on fisheries Governance High involvement of the local community (co-management) Limitation of the conflicts (stakeholders and communities) Low community ranger patrol Poor enforcement of the new regulations No compliance with spatial restrictions Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Why does it difficult to give a relevant Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* Discussion Why does it difficult to give a relevant assessment of an MPA? 1. Different point of view from different assessors 2. Vast indicators and parameters to assess a MPA 3. Lack of information and time for deep analysis Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* Conclusion Main drivers for assessing a successful MPA are: time series data on biological aspect and co-management between government, stakeholders and local communities. Recommendation Annual monitoring on biological aspects and combine all the indicators (ecological, socio-economic and governance) to assess the effectiveness of MPA. Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* Thank You Group 1 (MPA) A. Capriati, A.S. Bauchet, B. Wolkenfelt, C. Blazy, D. Coskun and P. Koletsi Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019

Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* Questions ? Case Study (MPA) by Group 1* 2/22/2019