Steinar Larssen NILU and ETC/ACC Development in PM10 and NO2 emissions and concentrations – Europe and countrywise Steinar Larssen NILU and ETC/ACC

PPM10 emissions – 13 of the EU15 countries – 2003 - sectors 4.7 KG/CAP

PPM10 EMISSIONS – 2003 – sectors – example countries FRANCE 8.3 kg/cap 2.3 kg/cap UK AUSTRIA 5.8 kg/cap SWEDEN 7.9 kg/cap

PPM10 EMISSION TRENDS – EU15 (7 COUNTRIES) – 1997 - 2003

PPM10 EMISSION TRENDS – EU15 ALL SECTORS EU12 EU7 EU4

PPM10 EMISSION TRENDS – EU15 ROAD TRANSPORT EU13 EU7 EU4

PM PRECURSOR EMISSIONS – 1997 - 2003

PM10 CONCENTRATIONS – AIRBASE DATA - 1997 - 2003 STREET: 38 ST (BE,CH,CZ,ES,FI,GB,IS,NL,PT) URBAN: 83 ST (BE,CH,CZ,ES,GB,NL,NO,PL) RURAL: 33 ST (BE,CH,CZ,GB,NL)

PM10 CONCENTRATIONS – AIRBASE DATA 1999 - 2003 STREET: 70 ST (14 COUNTRIES) URBAN: 116 ST (13 COUNTRIES) RURAL: 43 ST (8 COUNTRIES)

PM10: PREVIEW OF 2004 , FRANCE

PM10 TENDENCIES, EXAMPLE COUNTRIES FLAT TENDENCY: Belgium, UK DOWNWARDS: Portugal, Spain, Finland UPWARDS: Germany, Czech Republic, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland

PM10 TENDENCIES, LARGE CITIES

PPM10 EMISSION TRENDS – EU15 – COUNTRYWISE ALL SECTORS

PPM10 EMISSION TRENDS – EU15 – COUNTRYWISE ROAD TRANSPORT

NO2, DISTANCE –TO-TARGET, 2003 19TH HIGHEST HOUR ANNUAL AVERAGE

NO2 CONCENTRATION TREND, 1996 – 2000, AIRBASE DATA

NOX EMISSIONS – EUROPEAN SECTORS 1996 - 2003

UB STATIONS, EXAMPLE COUNTRIES NO2 CONCENTRATIONS, 1996 – 2003, UB STATIONS, EXAMPLE COUNTRIES

STREET STATIONS, EXAMPLE COUNTRIES NO2 CONCENTRATIONS, 1996 – 2003, STREET STATIONS, EXAMPLE COUNTRIES