Infection Control for Medical Asepsis

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Presentation transcript:

Infection Control for Medical Asepsis Chapter 22 Infection Control for Medical Asepsis

Impact of Infectious Diseases Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch Antibiotics and vaccines Edward Jenner Epidemiology

Impact of Infectious Diseases Infection control and prevention Resistant microorganisms Bloodborne pathogen transmission Increased immunosuppressed populations

Impact of Infectious Diseases Global access Effect infectious diseases have on lifestyles

The Process of Infection Caused by pathogenic microorganisms capable of causing disease Normal flora Similar steps occur in all infectious diseases Apply theory of disease growth and transmission

Chain of Infection Infection Agents Viruses Bacteria Parasites Rickettsiae

Chain of Infection Reservoir Portal of Exit Means of Transmission Portal of Entry Susceptible Host Means of Transmission (discuss the Critical Thinking Box)

The Body’s Defense Mechanisms for Fighting Infection and Disease Inflammatory response Steps to inflammatory process The immune system and immunity The body’s natural barriers Immunization

Stages of Infectious Diseases Incubation stage Prodromal stage Acute stage Declining stage Convalescent stage

AIDS and Hepatitis B, C AIDS Acute viral hepatitis diseases Symptoms of hepatitis B, C Transmission of HIV and HBV, HCV

Reporting Infectious Diseases

Standard Precautions Standard precautions Transmission-based precautions Blood and body fluids Personal protective equipment (see Procedure 22-3 in the text) (discuss the Critical Thinking Box)

Standard Precautions Transmission-based precautions Needlesticks Disposal of infectious wastes Education institutions and standard precautions

OSHA The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard Blood and other potentially infectious material (OPIM) Bloodborne pathogens Exposure determination Plan to control exposure Methods of compliance to prevent exposure

OSHA Watch the video

OSHA OSHA regulations and students Avoiding exposure to bloodborne pathogens

Medical Asepsis Hand washing See procedures: 22-1, 22-2, 22-4, 22-5

Medical Asepsis Sanitization >> Disinfection

Removing Contaminated Gloves

Bioterrorism Agents Transmission Vaccine availability and treatment