Life During Wartimes How does a war abroad affect citizens at home? Who came into office during the Cold War and Vietnam War?

Cold War Safety Procedures “Duck and Cover”: Much like “tuck and duck” for tornadoes drills but during Cold War students ducked under school desks for nuclear air-raid drills Fallout shelters: Enclosed or underground spaces designed to protect Americans from radioactive debris from nuclear explosions

The New Red Scare 1st Red Scare was after WWI, now with America fighting Communism the fear of communists in America was revived Big Concern was that communists were working in top government positions spying for Soviet’s Congress created the House Un-American Activities Committee to investigate activities of suspected anarchists, Nazis, fascists, or communists Investigated the government, armed forces, unions, education

The Red Scare Freedom of speech severely limited Unsubstantiated accusations of communists connections or being spies Alger Hiss accused for being a Soviet spy even though there was little evidence Jews Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of sending secret information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet’s Executed…Anti-Semitic?

Hollywood Blacklist HUAC targeted the movie industry in which the Hollywood Ten (directors, producers and writers) refused to answer questions by pleading the 5th Amendment Many Hollywood movie figures were blacklisted due to suspected communists ties and therefore could not find work

McCarthyism Series of reckless accusations made by Senator Joseph McCarthy Said that America had traitors living in America, not Soviet’s moving to America to spy Being accused by McCarthy could ruin a person’s life Lost his power/influence when he wrongly accused the US Army of being full of communists…signaled the end of the Red Scare

War production had helped get America out of the Great Depression but America was still in a war (Cold War) and was struggling with domestic problems Fair Deal: strengthened the New Deal and created new programs Taft-Hartley Act: outlawed closed shops (a workplace in which only union members could be hired) Reversed the gains that workers made during the New Deal Led to the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization to unite in their efforts Truman in Office

Dwight D. Eisenhower in Office Interstate Highway Act: created highways and expressways that were federally funded to connect the entire nation Became necessary with the number of cars and growth of suburbs such as Levittown in which William Levitt mass produced affordable homes using the same house plans