Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation and Improvements in Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Implications Regarding Patient Benefit  Barry A. Franklin, PhD  Mayo.

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Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation and Improvements in Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Implications Regarding Patient Benefit  Barry A. Franklin, PhD  Mayo Clinic Proceedings  Volume 88, Issue 5, Pages 431-437 (May 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.03.009 Copyright © 2013 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Risk factor framework and the progression of cardiovascular disease, with types of prevention interventions: primordial (prevention of risk factors), primary (treatment of risk factors), and secondary (prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events). Environmental and cardiovascular health modulators include dietary and physical activity practices, cigarette smoking, pharmacotherapies (eg, aspirin, β-adrenergic blockers, statins, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) when indicated, and coronary revascularization when appropriate. CHF = congestive heart failure; MI = myocardial infarction; PAD = peripheral arterial disease. From Circulation,3 with permission. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2013 88, 431-437DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.03.009) Copyright © 2013 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Impact of the amount of physical activity (kilocalories per week) on angiographic, risk factor, and weight loss outcomes associated with exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2013 88, 431-437DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.03.009) Copyright © 2013 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions