Galaxies Types How would you classify by name these three different types of galaxies in one word?

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Presentation transcript:

Galaxies Types How would you classify by name these three different types of galaxies in one word?

Galaxies Types How would you classify by name these three different types of galaxies in one word?

Galaxies A galaxy is a huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity. There are billions of galaxies in the universe. Astronomers have classified most galaxies into three main categories: spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies, and irregular galaxies.

Galaxies hazy band of light stretched across the sky is the Milky Way, a spiral barred galaxy. It looks as if the Milky Way is very far away from Earth. Actually, though, Earth is inside the Milky Way!

Spiral Galaxies Spiral galaxies are galaxies that have the shape of twin spirals. Our galaxy has the same spiral, pinwheel shape. The spiral arms contain many bright, young stars as well as gas and dust.

Elliptical Galaxies Not all galaxies have spiral arms. Elliptical galaxies look like flattened balls. These galaxies contain billions of stars but have little gas and dust between the stars. Stars found here are much older than stars in the spiral galaxies.

Elliptical Galaxies An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy having an approximately ellipsoidal (oval) shape and a smooth, nearly featureless image.

Irregular Galaxies Some galaxies do not have regular shapes. Because of this, they are known as irregular galaxies. Irregular galaxies are typically smaller than other types of galaxies.

Irregular Galaxies They have no identifiable shape. They are often chaotic in appearance